初三年级英语重点短语和句型
上学的时候，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点是知识中的最小单位，最具体的内容，有时候也叫“考点”。还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗？下面是小编整理的初三年级英语重点短语和句型，希望能够帮助到大家。
初三年级英语重点短语和句型 1
初三年级英语重点 重点短语和句型（一）
1.How do you study English ? I study by listening to tapes. 我是通过听磁带来学习我是通过听磁带来学习
2 What about him / How about doing sth?
What about reading aloud ? ------怎样?
5 make mistakes in---犯错 6. later on 7. laugh at sb 嘲笑(某人)
8. take notes 作笔记 9 enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. native speaker 说本族语的人
11. the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 12 to begin with 首先
13first of all 首先 14 talk to /with sb 与某人谈话
15 be afraid/terrified to do sth害怕去做…
16be afraid of sth/doing sth
17make a complete sentence 造完整句子19. give up doing sth 放弃
20 it doesnt matter 没关系21 not at all 根本(不);全然(不
初三年级英语重点 中考演练句型转换
一. 句型转换（按要求改写下列句子）
1. Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday. (改为否定句)
Bruce ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday.
2. Mr. Smith does morning exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Smith ______ morning exercises every day?
3. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?
4. There are some apples on the table. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ apples on the table.
5. When she sees you, she will tell you the news(就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ she tell you the news?
6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改写为否定句)
Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?
8. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ our city is!
9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has he worked in this school?
10. Both of them are my best friends. (改为否定句)
_______ of them _______ my best friend.
11. They are happy to see each other. (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ they are to see each other!
12. The exam begins at nine. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the exam _______ at nine?
13. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?
14. He had nothing for breakfast. (改为反意疑问句)
He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?
15. She doesnt think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑问句)
She doesnt think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?
16. Hes put the tree in the hole? (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the tree in the hole?
17. How useful the book is! (改为陈述句)
It is ______ ______ useful book.
18. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ population of Australia?
19. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ will the meeting start?
20. Dont tell him to come to my office. (改为肯定的祈使句)
______ ______ to come to my office.
初三年级英语重点 中考演练单项填空
一. 单项填空
1. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?
---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
3. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
---No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she
4. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
---Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
5. ---__________, sir?
---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you
C. How do you like this shirt D. Whats the matter with you
6. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7. ---Its a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
8. ---_______ to the United States?
---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone
C. Did you go D. Will you go
9. ---_______ were you away from school last year?
---About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
10. ---______ do you want?
---I want a CD of popular songs.
A. Which CD B. How many CDs
C. What CD D. How much
11. _______ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor?
A. What B. Which C. Who D. whose
12. ---______ is your mother today, Jim?
---She is much better.
A. How B. What C. Where D. How old
13. ---______he ______ at this school last term?
---Yes, I think so.
A. Did…study B. Does…study
C. Was…study D. Did…studied
14. ---_______ did you begin to learn English?
---Three years ago.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. What
15. ---________ do you write to your pen-friend?
---Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
16. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
17. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _______?
A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he
18. ______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Wont C. Dont D. Doesnt
19. He found nothing in the room, _________?
A. doesnt he B. does he
C. didnt he D. did he
20. You havent changed your mind, ________?
A. do you B. are you
C. have you D. did you
初三年级英语重点 专项练习
1. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)
_________ useful computer it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的结构。这个感叹句的中心词是一单数可数名词computer, 所以要用what来修饰，又因为useful第一个发音是辅音，what之后的不定冠词用a,而不用an。
2. (2004年嘉兴市中考试题)
---________ is it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?
---Im not sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by bus.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How far
答案：D。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问距离，所以应用how far来提问。
3. (2004年河北省中考试题)
---_______ will it take us to get there by bus?
---About two hours.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How quick
答案：C。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问时间，所以应用how long来提问。
4. (2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Help! There is a snake near the house.
---________ afraid. It will go away later.
A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Be
答案：C。该题考查的是祈使句的结构。祈使句的.否定结构是："Dont(Never)+动词原形+其他成分" 符合这一要求的只有C。
初三年级英语句子 考点集会和讲解（七）
. 由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号"！"，读时用降调，感叹句往往由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。
1. what引导的感叹句：
（1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
（2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2．How引导的感叹句：
（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How he loves his son!
How I miss you!
（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How tall a tree it is!
（4）上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如：
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
初三年级英语句子 考点集会和讲解（六）
1. 反意疑问句：
反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
（1）肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。
I am your teacher, arent I?
He didnt study hard, did he?
（2）如果陈述句中含有否定副词never（从不，决不），hardly（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：
They hardly write to each other, do they?
He has found nothing, has he?
Few people knew the secret, did they?
（3）当反意疑问句是"否定陈述句+肯定附加问句"时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用"Yes+肯定结构"，答语的具体内容是否定的就用"No+否定结构"，而译成汉语时，则必须把yes译"不是"，把no译成"是的"。
---You wont be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久，是吗？
---Yes, I will.不，我会离开很久。
---No, I wont.是的，我不会离开很久。
---I dont think shell come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？
---Yes, she will.不，她会骑自行车来。
---No, she wont.是的，她不会骑自行车来。
初三年级英语重点短语和句型 2
1 as soon as 立刻，一……就……
2 as…as 和……一样
3 as…as possible 尽可能……
4 ask sb. for sth. 请求某人做某事
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I dont think that
21 I would like to do /Would you like to do…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj.(for sb. )to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 Its bad/good for…
31 Its time for…/to do sth.
32 Its two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor 即不……也不
38 not…at all
39 not…until 直到…… 才
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to 比……更喜欢……
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 so…that…
53 What about /How about(doing)sth…?
54 Whats the matter( with…)?
55 Whats wrong (with…)?
56 Why not do sth…? =Why dont you do?
57 Will (would, could) you please do sth…?
58. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth
初三年级英语重点短语和句型 3
重点短语
1.a pair of一对，一双，一副
2.between A andB在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to在去……的路上
4.pardon me什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by路过经过
6.look forward to盼望期待
7.excuse me打扰了请原谅
8.get someinformation about获取有关……的.一些信息
9.turn left ight向左向右转
10.go past经过路过
11.a littleearlier早一点儿
12.a good place toeat一个吃饭的好地方
13.in differentsituation在不同的情况下
14.on time准时按时
15.get to到达
16.have dinner吃晚餐
17.on one’s / he right在右边
18.come on快点请过来
19.the shoppingcenter购物中心
20.the cornerof.......的角落/拐角处
21.lead into导入，引入
重点句型
1.问路常用的句子：
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell mehow to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do决定做…...
She decided to goto have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a goodplace to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of+adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind ofshy.她有点害羞。
5. prefer动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：
①prefer sth.更喜欢某事
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs tocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walkingto sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to workrather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. Im sorry to dosth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。