人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案
在社会的各个领域，我们经常接触到试题，试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。还在为找参考试题而苦恼吗？下面是小编为大家整理的人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。
八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案 1
I.词汇(10分)
A. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。
1. First, please_____________(介绍) yourself to us all, OK?
2. Something should be done to protect the _________(环境) in our hometown.
3. After________(检查) the computer, he told me there were no tickets.
4. Smoking will__________(当然) do harm to your health.
5. There will be an exciting football match between China and Japan on ________(星期四) tonight.
B. 根据句意用所给词的'适当形式填空。
1. Simon said he had a ________(please) journey last week.
2. Every year many______(tour) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
3. We should work hard at English because it’s important in our_________(day) life.
4. A man’s life will lose its________(mean) if he has no interest. Do you agree with me?
5. We all think Jet Lee is a __________(success) actor.
II.选用所给句子完成对话。(5分)
根据上下文从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。其中有两句是多余的。
A: Good morning, Miss Smith.
B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?
A: (1)_______
B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
B: (3)_________ You should believe yourself.
A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
B: Yes, unless they’re busy.
A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
B: (4)__________ Try to talk with them as much as you can.
A: All right. (5)________
A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green.
B. I’ve just been to the English corner.
C. That’s a bad excuse.
D. You have made a good start.
E. No, I’m not.
F. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
G. Can I help you?
III.单项选择。(15分)
1.______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. However
2. It’s important_____ a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
3. Tom with his parents______ to America. They_____ back in two weeks.
A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come C. have been; have come D. have been; come
4. The little boy didn’t know_______.
A. Which hat is his B. which hat his is C. which hat was his D. which hat his was
5. -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you suppose_____ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
6. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.
A. at; at B. in; on C. in; in D. ; on
7. How long have you____?
A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married
8. I don’t understand ____ believe him.
A. why don’t you B. why you not C. why you don’t D. why not you
9. We all found_____ to play the game.
A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting
10. I_______ that there_______ an evening party on Saturday evening.
A. was told; was going to have B. was told; was going to be
C. heard; was going to have D. was said; is going to be
11. —Do you mind__________ here?
—________.
A. me to smoke; Not at all B. my smoking; Yes, I don’t
C. me to smoke; Certainly not D. If I smoke; No. Please
12. —I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.
—Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room.
A. have had B. had C. were having D. had had
13. I’ve never been out of China___________. What about you?
A. already B. over C. before D. just
14. The old man lives in a village_______, but he never feels________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
15. Mr. Green is used to_________ two apples after lunch every day.
A. eat B. eating C. eaten D. ate
IV.句型转换。(10分)
A.按要求变换句型。
1. Amy said, “My favorite food is KFC.”(改为间接引语)
Amy said that_____ favorite food ______ KFC.
2. The writer didn’t write that book.(改为被动语态)
The book______ ______ by the writer.
3. She’s never been late for school since then.(改为反意疑问句)
She’s never been late for school since then, _______ _______?
4. The information is very important.(改为感叹句)
_______ __________ information it is!
5. I felt nervous at the beginning.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you_______ at the beginning?
B.同义句转换。
1. The football match was put off. It rained.
The football match was put off_______ _______ the rain.
2. I bought the bike ten years ago.
I ______ ______ the bike______ ten years ago.
3. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.
There________ _______ great changes in the past several years.
4. The girl is too young to go to school.
The girl is ________ young _________ she can’t go to school.
5. When the train arrived, we got on it at once.
We got on the train ______ _______ _________ it arrived.
V.单句改错。(10分)
( )1. We learnt from each other since we became friends.________
A B C D
( )2. Danny said that he hadn’t finished doing his lessons already.______
A B C D
( )3. She hopes you and I to come back in two days._________
A B C D
( )4. The teacher often asked us don’t speak in class._______
A B C D
( )5. Those poor children will be happy only if we will help them.______
A B C D
( )6. Your knowledge of Chinese are tested when you play the game.________
A B C D
( )7. This computer was made by Beijing last year._________
A B C D
( )8. I’m sorry I forgot my English book at home? Can I bring it here tomorrow?_________
A B C D
( )9. I was searching the Internet while my parents watched TV._________
A B C D
( )10. We are made read English for an hour every morning by our English teacher.________
A B C D
VI.根据汉语提示完成句子。(10分)
1. 我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。We ______ ______ ______ our great motherland.
2. 我们应该分发传单以请人们捐款。We should_______ _______ _________ ___________ ask people to donate money.
3. 成龙将在那部新戏中出演警察的角色。Cheng Long will ______ ______ ______ ______ a policeman in the new drama.
4. 这些变化给人民带来了好处。The changes have_______ _______ ________ people.
5. 这个机器人会随着音乐跳舞。This robot can______ ______ _____ _______.
6. 票已经卖光了。The tickets have_______ ________ _______.
7. 请双击“enter”键。Please________ ___________ the “enter” button.
8. 同学们选我做了班长。My classmates ________ ________ _________ ________ the monitor.
9. 他曾经做过老师。He ______ _____ _____ a teacher.
10. 奥比斯将要成立一个新的培训中心。ORBIS will_______ _______ a new_______ _______.
VII.完形填空。(10分)
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员),
1 he wrote and 2 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 3 , a friend of his introduced him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 4 .
Several months 5 , 6 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said:
“Dear Sir,
We are 7 to have to tell you that we cannot offer you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 8 do the job successfully.
Yours Faithfully,”
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 9 he was 10 to see that he signed it himself!
1.A.but B.so C.or D.and
2.A.go ready for B.looked for C.took D.asked for
3.A.an answer B.his friend C.the position D.the head
4.A.the pay B.the address C.the work D.a letter
5.A.later B.ago C.before D.since
6.A.so B.then C.while D.after
7.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.pleased
8.A.have to B.love to C.be glad to D.be able to
9.A.quietly B.politely C.carefully D.quickly
10.A.worried B.lucky C.sad D.surprised
VIII.阅读理解。(20分)
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet can not be used for______.
A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing
2. When the computer was invented, it was______.
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
3. The Internet was born in about________.
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well
5. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder
C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
B
Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (鲁里坦尼亚大学). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in.
Mr Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr Goller didnt know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ”
Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class He came into the room, looked at the girls and said, “Oh, nobodys here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lessons.
1.Several years ago, ______.
A.there was no girl studying in the university.
B.Mr Goller didnt teach in the university
C.the university let girl students in
D.most of the students in the university were boys.
2.Mr Goller usually said “______”when he began his lessons.
A.Sir B.Good morning C.Gentlemen D.Hello
3.When the girls came to his lessons, Mr Goller was ______.
A.surprised B.afraid C.glad D.unhappy
4.The writer wants us to know how Mr Goller ______.
A.agreed to let the girls in B.didnt like his teaching
C.always didnt know What to do with the girls D.only liked to teach boy students.
5.We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the boy students didnt enjoy Mr Gollers lessons
B.we will not see the girl students in Mr Gollers class.
C.Mr Goller was loved by his students
D.Mr Goller will not work in the university.
IX.书面表达。(10分)
根据中文提示，请用英语为班级墙报写一篇稿件。50-70字左右。
1.中国运动员在2004年奥运会上表现出色。
2.全国人民为此骄傲和自豪。
3. 希望他们力争在2008年再创佳绩。希望北京奥运会举办成功。
4. 我们应更加努力学好各门功课，尤其是英语。
5. 自己希望在2008年做自愿者，在北京奥运会期间为国外运动员和来宾服务。
参考答案
I. A. 1. introduce 2. environment 3. checking 4. certainly 5.Thursday
B. 1. pleasant 2. tourists 3. daily 4. meaning 5. successful
II. 1-5BDFCA
III. 1-5CBBDC 6-10BDCCB 11-15DCCDC
IV. A. 1. her; was 2. wasn’t written 3. has she 4. What important 5. What did; feel
B. 1. because of 2. have had; since 3. have been 4. so; that 5. as soon as
V. 1. A. learnt改为have learnt 2. D. already改为yet 3. B. to改为will或can
4. C. don’t speak改为not to speak 5. D. will help改为help 6. B. are改为is
7. C. by改为in 8. B. forgot改为left 9. C. watched改为were watching
10. A. read改为to read
VI. 1. are proud of 2. give out leaflets to 3. play the role of 4. brought benefits to
5. dance to the music 6. been sold out 7. double click 8. chose me to be
9. used to be 10. set up; training center
VII. 1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBDCD
VIII. A. 1-5CCBBD B. 1-5ACDDA
IX. The Chinese players did very well in the Olympic Games of the year 2004. We Chinese are proud of this. We hope they will do better again in the year 2008. And we hope the 29th Olympic Games will be held successfully in Beijing. As students, we should work hard at every subject, especially English to make contributions to our country. I hope to be a volunteer during the 29th Olympic Games. I would like to work for the players and visitors from foreign countries then.
八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案 2
一、听力部分（共 20 分）
听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一幅图片，请根据所听内容选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，在表格中填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。
二、笔试部分（共 80 分）
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(1) —Whats the matter with you?
—I have ______ toothache. I need to see a dentist.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2) You ______ talk loudly in the library. Everyone is reading quietly.
A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt
(3) —Could you please ______ the dishes?
—Sure, Id love to.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
(4) My parents dont allow me ______ out late at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
(5) While I ______ TV, my mother came back home.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的' A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sally,
Im happy to be your friend. Im from Beijing, China. Im 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are 1 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
My sister and I 2 students. We are in the same school. We usually go to school 3 bike. It takes us about 15 minutes 4 there. My favorite 5 is English, because I think its very interesting. I like playing 6 piano. I often play it on weekends.
My father is a doctor. He works in a 7. He usually goes to work by car. He likes 8 books. My mother is a teacher. She 9 English in a middle school. She usually walks to school. She likes cooking. She often 10 delicious food for us.
What about your family? Can you tell me?
Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(1) A. four B. five C. six D. seven
(2) A. am B. is C. are D. be
(3) A. by B. on C. in D. with
(4) A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
(5) A. color B. subject C. sport D. food
(6) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(7) A. school B. hospital C. library D. bank
(8) A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading
(9) A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
(10) A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
Hows your vacation? Im visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed (捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅起) with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
(1) From the letter, we can know ______.
A. Linda lives in Valencia
B. Linda doesnt want to go to Spain
C. Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D. Linda is studying in Spain
(2) According to the letter, which statement of the following is NOT true?
A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Lindas uncle lives.
B. Linda had heard of this festival before.
C. It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.
D. Lindas uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
(3) The population of Bunol is ______.
A. around 38,000
B. more than 38,000
C. more than 152,000
D. about 9,300
(4) What happened when the second banger was beaten?
A. The fight started.
B. The fight got bigger and bigger.
C. People stopped throwing tomatoes.
D. People threw tomatoes at each other.
(5) What is the main idea of this letter?
A. "La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B. "La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.
C. Michael has a great vacation.
D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
B
Most children dont enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Roberts mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mom, have you worked out next weeks housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its fun!"
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
(1) From the passage we know that most children like ______.
A. doing housework
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
D. cleaning the rooms
(2) Jim and Robert chose ______ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
(3) Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom
B. make the bed
C. feed the fish
D. sweep the floor
(4) The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "" in Chinese.
A. 想出 B. 放弃 C. 讨论 D. 改变
(5) Who did the housework on the weekends?
A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.
词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1) My sister is ill. She has a high f______.
(2) We should learn to be i______ of our parents, not always depend on them.
(3) The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel l______ because he has many friends.
(4) The ______ (旅行) to Beijing is very interesting. I really want to go there again.
(5) My mother is always ______ (担心) about my health.
书面表达（共 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你上周末的活动情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
周六上午做作业，下午帮父母做家务；
周日上午去看望爷爷奶奶，下午和朋友一起踢足球；
你的感受。
要求：
语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
词数：70 左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you? Im very glad to tell you about my last weekend.
What about your last weekend? Im looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、听力部分（共 20 分）
听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) E
听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) A (5) B
听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) A
听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) Sunday (2) park (3) fly a kite (4) watch TV (5) happy
二、笔试部分（共 80 分）
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
(1) A (2) D (3) A (4) B (5) D (6) C (7) A (8) C (9) B (10) B (11) A (12) D (13) C (14) B (15) A
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
(1) C (2) C (3) A (4) B (5) B (6) C (7) B (8) C (9) B (10) B
阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
(1) C (2) B (3) D (4) C (5) A
B
(1) B (2) D (3) A (4) A (5) C
词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) fever (2) independent (3) lonely (4) journey (5) worried
书面表达（共 15 分）
Dear Tom,
How are you? Im very glad to tell you about my last weekend.
On Saturday morning, I did my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. In the afternoon, I helped my parents do some housework. I swept the floor and cleaned my room.
On Sunday morning, I went to visit my grandparents. I talked with them and helped them clean the house. In the afternoon, I played soccer with my friends in the park. We had a great time.
All in all, it was a busy but interesting weekend. I really enjoyed it.
What about your last weekend? Im looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua