职称英语《综合B》词汇选项真题训练及答案
无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们会经常接触并使用考试真题，考试真题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的考试真题吧？下面是小编为大家整理的职称英语《综合B》词汇选项真题训练及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
职称英语《综合B》词汇选项真题训练及答案 1
词汇选项
text one
1.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.
A. excitement
B. anger
C. calm
D. disappointment
2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. furnish
C. publish
D. summarize
3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
A. hidden
B. inflexible
C. traditional
D. official
4.He led a very moral life.
A. honorable
B. human
C. intelligent
D. natural
5.The majority of people around here are decent.
A. real
B. honest
C. normal
D. wealthy
6.His knowledge of French is fair.
A. very useful
B. very limited
C. quite good
D. rather special
7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. regulate
C. support
D. oppose
8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A. pains
B. parts
C. aspects
D. results
9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.
A. time
B. charm
C. space
D. opportunity
10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A. prove
B. discover
C. consider
D. imagine
11. Several windows had been smashed.
A. cleaned
B. replaced
C. broken
D. fixed
12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. homework
B. act
C. justice
D. model
13. London quickly became a flourishing port.
A. major
B. large
C. successful
D. commercial
14. His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. moved
D. lasted
15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. empty
B. sincere
C. respectful
D. terrible
text two
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A. limit
B. fear
C. power
D. fool
3.Shes extremely competent and industrious.
A. hardworking
B. honest
C. objective
D. independent
4.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide
B. handle
C. disclose
D. establish
5.He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A. clear
B. share
C. gather
D. spare
6.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A. message
B. punishment
C. guilt
D. obligation
7.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
A. flexible
B. terrible
C. reasonable
D. serious
8.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
A. improved
B. changed
C. worsened
D. developed
9.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.
A. poorer than
B. narrower than
C. larger than
D. richer than
10. Theyre petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
A. requesting
B. planning
C. preparing
D. looking
11. He said some harsh words about his brother.
A. unkind
B. proper
C. normal
D. unclear
12. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
13. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temptation
14. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
15. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
参考答案与解析
text one
1.D。本题考查名词。题干：后来有一种失望的感觉。划线词组let.down的意思是“泄气，失望”，而四个选项中excitement意为“兴奋”，anger意为“生气”，calm意为“平静，安静”，disappointment意为“失望”。let-down与disappointment含义相近，故本题答案为D。
2.B。本题考查动词。题干：该委员会被要求提交一份关于住房情况的报告。划线单词render的意思是“致使;提出，提供”，四个选项中copy意为“复制”，furnish意为“布置，提供”，publish意为“出版，发行”，summarize意为“总结”。render这里取“提出，提供”之意，与furnish在本句中可以互换，所以本题答案为B。
3.B。本题考查形容词。题干：课程体系太狭隘，太死板了。划线单词rigid的意思是“僵硬的，死板的”，四个选项中hidden原形为hide意为“躲藏，隐藏”，inflexible意为“不灵活的”，traditional意为“传统的”，official意为“官方的”。rigid与inflexible含义相近，故选B。
4.A。本题考查形容词。题干：他过着很有道德的生活。划线单词moral的意思是“道德的，有道德的”，四个选项中honorable意为“荣誉的，光荣的”，human意为“人的，人性的”，intelligent意为“智慧的，聪明的”，natural意为“自然的”。四个选项中只有honorable的含义与moral有类似的地方，故选A。
5.B。本题考查形容词。题干：这里的大多数人都是很正派的。划线单词decent的意思是“正派的，体面的”，四个选项中real意为“真实的”，honest意为“诚实的`”，normal意为“正常的”，wealthy意为“富有的”。划线单词decent与honest的含义最相近，故本题选B。
6.C。本题考查形容词。题干：他的法语知识还不错。fair的意思有“公平的;很好的”，四个选项中very useful意为“非常有用的”，very limited意为“非常有限的”，quite good意为“很不错的”，rather special意为“非常特殊的”。fair与quffe good意思相近，所以本题答案为C。
7.C。本题考查动词。题干：该团体不提倡使用暴力。划线单词advocate的意思是“提倡：宣传”，四个选项中limit意为“限制”，regulate意为“管制，约束”，support意为“支持”，oppose意为“反对”。advocate与support的意思相近，与oppose的意思相反，故本题答案为C。
8.A。本题考查名词。题干：战争真正的痛苦现在开始了。划线单词agony的意思是“痛苦”，四个选项中pain意为“痛苦”，part意为“部分”，aspect意为“方面”，result意为“结果”。agony与pain含义相近，故选A。
9.B。本题考查名词。题干：这是个神奇的夜晚，直到魔幻被破坏为止。划线单词spell的意思是“诅咒;魅力，魔力”，四个选项中time意为“时间”，charm意为“魅力”，space意为“空间”，opportunity意为“机会”。spell在本句中选“魅力”的含义，与charm语义相近，故答案为B。
10.B。本题考查动词。题干：他们正在找现行系统出现的问题。划线单词identify的意思是“鉴定，鉴别”，四个选项中prove意为“证明”，discover意为“发现”，consider意为“考虑，认为”，imagine意为“想象”。identify在这里与discover的意思相似，所以答案为B。
11.C。本题考查动词。题干：有几扇窗户被打碎了。划线单词smash的意思是“打碎”，四个选项中clean意为“清洁”，replace意为“替换”，broken原形为break意为“打破”，fix意为“修理”。smash与break的含义相近，故选C。
12.B。本题考查名词。题干：她觉得她那天做了一件好事。划线单词deed的意思是“行为，事件”，四个选项中homework意为“家庭作业”，act意为“行为”，justice意为“正义”，model意为“模式”。deed与act的意思相近，故选B。
13.C。本题考查形容词。题干：伦敦很快变成了一个繁华的港口。划线单词flourishin9的意思是“繁荣的，繁华的”，四个选项中major意为“主要的”， large意为“大型的”，successful意为“成功的”，commercial意为“商业的”。划线单词flourishin9的意思与successful的深层含义相近，故本题答案为C。
14.D。本题考查动词。题干：他的职业生涯持续了16年。划线单词span可以做动词，也可以做名词，意思是“持续;跨度;横跨”，四个选项中start意为“开始”，change意为“改变”，move意为“移动”，last意为“持续”。span与last的语义比较相近，所以该题答案为D。
15.A。本题考查形容词。题干：由于恐惧，他觉得胃部空空如也。划线词hollow的意思是“空的，中空的”，.四个选项中empty意为“空的”，sincere意为“诚挚的”，respectful意为“尊敬的，有礼貌的”，terrible意为“恐怖的”。hollow与empty的意思相近，故该题答案为A。
text two
1.D。本题考查动词。题干：我不会容忍在我的课堂上出现这种行为。划线单词tolerate的意思是“包容，容忍”，四个选项中control意为“控制”，observe意为“观察”，regualate意为“规范”，accept意为“接受”，所以该题答案为D。
2.B。本题考查名词。题干：我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。划线单词horror的意思是“担心，恐惧”，四个选项中limit意为“限制”，fear意为“担心，害怕”，power意为“权力，力量”，fool意为“愚人，傻子”，所以该题答案为B。
3.A。本题考查形容词。题干：她非常有竞争力而且也很勤奋。划线单词industrious的意思是“勤奋的”，四个选项中hard-working意为“努力的，勤奋的”，honest意为“诚实的”，objective意为“客观的”，independent意为“独立的”，所以该题答案为A。
4.C。本题考查动词。题干：这个医生并未告诉他真相。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四个选项中hide意为“隐藏”，handle意为“处理，解决”，disclose意为“公开，揭露”，establish意为“建立，确立”，所以该题答案为C。
5.C。本题考查动词。题干：他在努力组织他的想法。划线单词assemble的意思是“集合，组装”，四个选项中clear意为“清除”，share意为“分享”，gather意为“聚集，集合”，spare意为“节省，抽出”，所以该题答案为C。
6.B。本题考查名词。题干：法律规定最高达3年的入狱惩罚。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚，处罚”，四个选项中message意为“信息，消息”，punishment意为“惩罚，处罚”，guik意为“犯罪，罪恶”，obligation意为“义务，责任”，所以该题答案为B。
7.B。本题考查形容词。题干：囚犯们的关押条件非常糟糕。划线单词appalling的意思是“令人震惊的，可怕的”，四个选项中flexible意为“灵活的”，terrible意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，reasonable意为“合理的”，serious意为“严肃的，严重的”，所以该题答案为B。
8.C。本题考查动词。题干：这个地区的政治状况在快速地恶化。划线单词deteriorate的意思是“恶化，变坏”，四个选项中improve意为“改善，提高”，change意为“改变”，worsen意为“恶化”，develop意为“发展”，所以该题答案为C。
9.A。本题考查形容词。题干：这些产品不如我们去年买的那些。划线单词inferior的意思是“不如，次于”，四个选项中poorerthan意为“比……糟糕”，narrowerthan意为“比……狭窄”，largerthan意为“比……大”，richerthan意为“比……富有”，所以该题答案为A。
10.A。本题考查动词。题干：他们要求在公共交通方面给予残疾人更好的设施。划线单词petition的意思是“请求，要求”，四个选项中request意为“要求”，plan意为“计划”，prepare意为“准备”，look意为“看”，所以该题答案为A。
11.A。本题考查形容词。题干：他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的，严厉的”，四个选项中unkind意为“不友好的”，correct意为“正确的”，normal意为“正常的”，unclear意为“不清楚的”，所以该题答案为A。
12.D。本题考查名词。题干：许多人发现很难接受拒绝。rejection的意思是“拒绝”，四个选项中excuse意为“借口，托辞”，client意为“客户”，destiny意为“命运，天命”，rejection意为“拒绝”，所以该题答案为D。
13.D。本题考查名词。题干：我们都受到迅速挣钱的诱惑。划线单词lure的意思是“诱惑”，四个选项amount意为“数量”，supply意为“供应”，sum意为“数量”，temptation意为“诱惑”，所以该题答案为D。
14.C。本题考查形容词。题干：在另一栋楼里，一个审判在同时进行。划线单词simultaneous的意思是“同时的”，四个选项中fair意为“公平的”，full意为“完整的”，coexisting意为“共存的”，public意为“公共的”，所以该题答案为C。
15.C。本题考查形容词。题干：这个组织非常勇敢地面对媒体。划线单词bold的意思是“勇敢”，四个选项中pleased意为“高兴的”，powerful意为“强大的”，brave意为“勇敢的”，sensible意为“合理的”，所以该题答案为C。
职称英语《综合B》词汇选项真题训练及答案 2
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
词汇: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移动的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流传 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.电磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower发射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顾 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔离屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注释：
1. 动词 prove用的是过去式形式 proved，这是虚拟语气表示假设的用法。
2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“没有人会在一个晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副词，意为“一夜间;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.这个体育场不是一下子建起来的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去欧洲的途中，约翰在芝加哥他父母那儿呆了一个晚上。
3.介词 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介词 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你应该写完实验报告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是独立主格结构。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解为 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意为“以比成人多两倍的比率……”短语中的 that指代 rate。倍数的表达法是：“数字 +times+名词/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多两倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999. 2000年冰箱的销量比 1999年多一倍。练习：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit。
答案与题解：
1. C “空 1”应该填入与 low-level radiation有关的内容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。所以， C是合适的选项。此外，直接引语也佐证了选择的`合理性。
2. B“空 2”前面一句介绍了澳大利亚拥有手机的现状。选项 B的内容是对到 2000年之前手机发展前景的预测，内容连贯，是正确答案。
3. E 这一段的第一句说的是，许多微波发射搭建在人口稠密的居民区。选项 E的内容涉及微波发射塔的地点选择只考虑到地理位置，而不顾及社区的安全。选项 E扩展了第一句表达的信息。此外选项 E 中出现 tower这个词，与第一句的 tower相呼应，也佐证了选择的合理性。
4. A “空 4”前面一句说的是 Robert Bell建议政府应该禁止在儿童比例高的地区(如学校操场、儿童医疗中心、居住小区等 )的 500米半径的范围内建造发射塔。选项 A说明为什么要这样做的原因，因而是答案。
5. D “空 5”后面一句说的是 major telephone companies出钱资助研究项目的问题，提示了 D是正确答案