2025四级试题最新模拟训练，含答案解析
本模拟题库严格按照大学英语四级考试要求编写，涵盖选择题、填空题、判断题、简答题和应用题等多种题型，内容全面，难度适中，适合考生系统复习与自我检测。
一、选择题（共20题）
1. The word “consequence” in the sentence “He didn’t study and failed the exam as a consequence” most probably means ______.
A. result
B. cause
C. reason
D. purpose
正确答案：A
解析：“as a consequence”意为“作为结果”，所以此处应选表示“结果”的词。
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence: “The professor was very meticulous about the details of the research.”
A. careless
B. thorough
C. impatient
D. indifferent
正确答案：B
解析：“meticulous”意为“一丝不苟的”，与“thorough”意思相近。
3. He asked me whether I had finished my homework, but he didn’t wait for my answer. Instead, he just walked away. This shows that he is ______.
A. polite
B. impolite
C. patient
D. responsible
正确答案：B
解析：根据语境，他没有等待回答就离开，说明态度不够礼貌。
4. If you want to improve your English, you should practice it every day without ______.
A. exception
B. interruption
C. delay
D. hesitation
正确答案：A
解析：“without exception”是固定搭配，意为“无一例外地”。
5. She was so tired after work that she could hardly keep her eyes open. The underlined part means she was ______.
A. excited
B. sleepy
C. angry
D. hungry
正确答案：B
解析：“keep her eyes open”是指“睁着眼睛”，暗示她很困。
6. It’s raining heavily outside, so we have decided to cancel the picnic. The underlined part is a(n) ______ clause.
A. adverbial
B. relative
C. noun
D. object
正确答案：A
解析：“so...that”引导结果状语从句，属于副词性从句。
7. He suggested that we (should) go to the cinema this evening. The correct form is ______.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
正确答案：A
解析：在suggest后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用原形。
8. The teacher reminded us not to forget the meeting tomorrow. We can rephrase it as: The teacher reminded us to remember the meeting tomorrow. This kind of transformation is called ______.
A. passive voice
B. reported speech
C. direct speech
D. negative to positive
正确答案：D
解析：原句是负向表达，改写为正向表达，属于否定转肯定。
9. The children were playing football when it began to rain. The underlined part is a(n) ______ tense.
A. past continuous
B. present perfect
C. future simple
D. past simple
正确答案：A
解析：“were playing”是过去进行时，用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
10. She said, “I will call you later.” He replied, “Okay, I’ll wait.” This exchange is an example of ______.
A. dialogue
B. monologue
C. summary
D. narrative
正确答案：A
解析：两人之间的对话属于“dialogue”。
11. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
A. Me and him went to the park yesterday.
B. Him and I went to the park yesterday.
C. He and I went to the park yesterday.
D. He and me went to the park yesterday.
正确答案：C
解析：主语部分应使用主格形式“I”和“He”。
12. The man who gave the lecture is a famous scientist. The underlined part functions as a(n) ______.
A. adjective clause
B. adverbial clause
C. noun clause
D. object clause
正确答案：A
解析：“who gave the lecture”修饰先行词“the man”，是定语从句。
13. Please turn off the lights before leaving the room. This is a(n) ______.
A. request
B. command
C. suggestion
D. invitation
正确答案：B
解析：句子语气坚定，是命令而非请求或建议。
14. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. The phrase “looking forward to” is followed by a(n) ______.
A. verb
B. noun
C. gerund
D. infinitive
正确答案：C
解析：“look forward to”后面必须接动名词。
15. If I had known the time, I would have come earlier. This sentence expresses a situation that is ______.
A. real
B. imaginary
C. possible
D. hypothetical
正确答案：D
解析：这是对过去的虚拟语气，表示假设情况。
16. The book on the table belongs to me. The underlined part is a(n) ______.
A. prepositional phrase
B. participle phrase
C. infinitive phrase
D. gerund phrase
正确答案：A
解析：“on the table”是介词短语，作后置定语。
17. Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister with hers. This is an example of a(n) ______ sentence.
A. complex
B. compound
C. simple
D. inverted
正确答案：D
解析：“Not only...but also”结构使句子倒装。
18. He is taller than any other boy in the class. This sentence implies that he is the ______.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. shortest
D. shorter
正确答案：A
解析：比较对象是“any other boy”，表示最高级。
19. We must stop pollution if we want to protect the environment. The underlined part is a(n) ______ clause.
A. conditional
B. relative
C. noun
D. adverbial
正确答案：A
解析：“if”引导的是条件状语从句。
20. The more you read, the better you will understand the text. This is an example of a(n) ______ structure.
A. comparative
B. parallel
C. absolute
D. emphatic
正确答案：B
解析：“the more..., the better...”是平行结构。
二、填空题（共10题）
1. He has been working here for five years, and he still hasn’t got used to the cold weather. （答案：hasn’t got used to）
解析：“get used to”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于某事”。注意这里使用现在完成时。
2. If I were you, I would take the job offer. （答案：would take）
解析：这是虚拟语气，表示对现在的假设，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
3. The film was so boring that I fell asleep during the first ten minutes. （答案：fell asleep）
解析：“fall asleep”表示“睡着”，过去式是“fell asleep”。
4. She insisted that she was right, even though everyone else disagreed with her. （答案：was right）
解析：“insist that”后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，但此处也可用陈述语气。
5. We are going to visit our grandparents next weekend. （答案：are going to visit）
解析：“be going to”表示将来计划好的动作。
6. He suggested that we should go to the museum. （答案：should go）
解析：“suggest that”后接宾语从句，从句中常用“should + 动词原形”。
7. By the time we arrived at the station, the train had already left. （答案：had already left）
解析：“by the time”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。
8. I don’t mind waiting a little longer. （答案：don’t mind waiting）
解析：“mind doing sth”表示“介意做某事”，动词用动名词形式。
9. The teacher reminded us to hand in our assignments before Friday. （答案：to hand in）
解析：“remind sb to do sth”是固定搭配。
10. If I had known the truth, I would have acted differently. （答案：would have acted）
解析：这是对过去的虚拟语气，主句用“would have + 过去分词”。
三、判断题（共10题）
1. The past tense of “write” is “wrote”. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：“write”的过去式确实是“wrote”。
2. “He is taller than me” is grammatically correct. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：比较句中，“than”后可直接跟宾格代词。
3. “She has gone to school” means she is currently at school. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：“has gone to”表示“去了某地，尚未回来”，符合语义。
4. “If I were you, I would take the job” is a real condition sentence. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：该句是对现在的虚拟语气，并非真实条件。
5. “They have been married for ten years” means they got married ten years ago. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：“have been married for + 时间段”表示结婚状态持续至今。
6. “He told me that he is going to travel abroad next month” is in indirect speech. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：“is going to”应改为“was going to”以保持时态一致。
7. “The more you learn, the better you will become” is a parallel structure. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：“the more..., the better...”是典型的平行结构。
8. “We met each other last year” is incorrect because “each other” refers to two people. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：“each other”确实用于两人之间。
9. “He is the smartest student in the class” uses the superlative form correctly. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：“smartest”是“smart”的最高级形式，使用正确。
10. “If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car” is a second conditional. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：这是对未来的假设，属于第二类条件句。
四、简答题（共5题）
1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?
答案：Affect is usually a verb meaning "to influence", while effect is usually a noun meaning "a change caused by something". For example: The weather affected our plans (verb), and the medicine had a positive effect on him (noun).
解析：“affect”常作动词，“effect”常作名词。两者拼写相似，意义不同。
2. Explain the use of the present perfect tense with an example.
答案：The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time before now or actions that started in the past and continue into the present. Example: I have lived in Beijing for five years.
解析：现在完成时强调与当前的关系，常与“for”、“since”连用。
3. Give an example of a modal verb and explain its function.
答案：Can is a modal verb. It is used to express ability or possibility. Example: She can speak three languages.
解析：情态动词如“can”、“must”、“should”等，用来表示能力、必要性、可能性等。
4. How does the passive voice differ from the active voice? Provide an example.
答案：In the active voice, the subject performs the action; in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. Example: Active: They built the house. Passive: The house was built by them.
解析：主动语态强调动作执行者，被动语态强调动作承受者。
5. Describe the use of "used to" and provide an example.
答案：“Used to” is used to talk about past habits or states that no longer exist. Example: I used to play basketball when I was young.
解析：“used to”后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的事情。
五、综合应用题（共5题）
1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below:
Last summer, I visited my cousin in Canada. We spent a week together and saw many interesting places. One day, we took a trip to Banff National Park. The scenery there was breathtaking. We hiked through the mountains and swam in the lake. Although the weather was hot, we enjoyed every moment of the trip.
Questions:
a) Where did the author visit last summer?
答案：The author visited Canada last summer.
b) What did they see in Banff National Park?
答案：They saw breathtaking scenery, hiked through the mountains, and swam in the lake.
c) Was the weather good during their trip?
答案：Yes, the weather was hot but they still enjoyed the trip.
解析：通过阅读理解获取信息并回答问题，考察细节理解和推理能力。
2. Rewrite the following sentence using reported speech:
He said, “I will call you tomorrow.”
答案：He said that he would call me the next day.
解析：将直接引语转换为间接引语，注意时态和人称的变化。
3. Combine the following two sentences into one using a relative clause:
My friend is studying abroad. He comes from China.
答案：My friend, who comes from China, is studying abroad.
解析：使用定语从句连接两个句子，使语言更紧凑。
4. Translate the following sentence into English:
如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
答案：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
解析：翻译时要注意条件句的结构及逻辑关系。
5. Write a short paragraph (about 60 words) describing your favorite place to study and why you like it.
答案：My favorite place to study is the library. It is quiet and comfortable. There are many books and resources available. I feel focused and motivated there. Also, the atmosphere helps me concentrate better. That’s why I prefer studying in the library.
解析：写作需围绕主题展开，语言简洁明了，结构清晰。
六、附加题（2道挑战题）
1. Identify the figure of speech in the following sentence and explain it: “Her smile lit up the room.”
答案：Simile. It compares her smile to light, suggesting it made the room brighter and more cheerful.
解析：该句使用隐喻手法，将微笑比作光源，增强表现力。
2. Correct the following sentence and explain the mistake: “She don’t know where she is going.”
答案：Corrected: “She doesn’t know where she is going.”
解析：第三人称单数主语“she”应与助动词“doesn’t”搭配。