初中生必备短语
短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。以下是小编整理的初中生必备短语，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
初中生必备短语1
【P】
1.pack off：送走
The woman packed off her child to the daycare center before she went to her office.妇人在上班前先把孩子送到日间托儿中心。
混淆短语：pack up one;s things：打包自己的东西
I guess I will have to stay up all night packing up my things.我猜我得熬夜打包东西了。
2.participate in：参加，参与
I will definitely participate in the college reunion party because I really miss my schoolmates.我一定会去参加大学同学会，因为我很想念我的同学。
3.pay attention to：注意
Parents should pay attention to what their children are going.父母应该关心他们的孩子在做什么。
4.pay off：偿清，还清
He owes the old man a large amount of money that it will probably take him a whole lifetime to pay off his debts.他欠那个老人一大笔钱，可能得花一辈子的时间才能还清债务。
混淆短语：hell to pay：麻烦的事
If you don;t apologize to her immediately,you are going to have hell to pay.如果你不立刻向她道歉，你的麻烦可就大了。
5.pay for：为……付款
The criminal remains out of the law;s reach at present,but I am sure that he will have to pay for what he has done someday.虽然罪犯仍逍遥法外，但我相信有朝一日他会为自己所做的一切付出代价。
6.persuade sb.into doing：说服某人做某事
The woman tried to persuade her husband into buing her the dress.女人正试图说服丈夫为她买下那条裙子。
混淆短语：persuad sb.by taking oneself as an example：现身说法
She tried to persuade her friends into taking the diet pills by taking herself as an example.女子现身说法，试图说服她的朋友吃那种减肥药。
7.pick up：捡起，领取，接某人
Mon asked me to pick up her clothes at the cleaner;s for her.妈妈让我去洗衣店帮她拿衣服。
混淆短语：pick a hole in：在……上挖洞，对……吹毛求疵
I have no idea why my supervisor always picks a hole in my work.我不知道为什么主管总是对我的工作吹毛求疵。
8.piece together：拼凑，凑合
The police tried to piece together the truth from the witness;accounts.警方试图从目击者的描述中拼凑真相。
【W】
1.watch for：守候，注意
The two police officers were sent to watch for the suspect near his place.这两个警官被派到嫌疑犯家的附近等待嫌疑犯的出现。
混淆短语：watch one;s time：等待时机
All we can do at the moment is collect as much information as we can and watch our time.我们现在所能做的，就是尽可能收集情报并等待时机。
2.wave aside：置之不理
The man waved the woman;s complaints aside because there was nothing he could do to help.因为爱莫能助，那个男人对女子的抱怨置之不理。
替换短语：turn one;s back upon：置之不理
The man turned his back upon the woman;s complaints because there was nothing he could do to help.因为爱莫能助，那个男人对女子的抱怨置之不理。
3.wax and wane：盈亏，盛衰
After 100 years; wax and wane,the poweful empire in the past is now a small country.历经百年盛衰，这个昔日强大的帝国如今只是个小国家。
4.wear out：耗尽
He will not buy new shoes until the old ones are completely worn out.在旧鞋子完全不能穿之前，他是不会买新的的。
5.win by a neck：险胜，略胜一筹
All the contestants were very exceptional.She is lucky that she won by a neck.所有的参赛者都非常优秀，她很幸运能够从中险胜。
混淆短语：neck and neck：不分上下，并驾齐驱
It was a neck and neck game.We didn;t know who would cross to the finish line until the last minute.那是个不分上下的比赛，我们知道最后一刻才知道谁会率先冲过重点线。
6.wink at：使眼色
The manager winked at her as a sigh for her to keep silence.经理向她使眼色，要她保持安静。
7.win over：把……争取过来
The candidate has successfully won over many undecided voters by his political views.该候选人成功地用他的政见争取到许多中间选民。
混淆短语：win the day：得胜
It is a fact that useful products that give good value can often win the day.实用且实惠的商品通常卖得很好，这是事实。
8.wipe away：擦掉
It will take the victims of the war many years to wipe away the terrible memories from theri head.战争的受害者需要花很多年的时间才能将这些可怕的记忆从他们的脑海中抹去。
混淆短语：wipe out：消灭
No sooner had they started to attack than their enemy was all wiped out.他们进攻没多久，敌军就全数消灭了。
【L】
1.little by little：一点点地，渐渐地
His fortune is accumulated little by little.他的财富一点点地积累起来了。
混淆短语：make little of：不重视
Young people nowdays make little of traditional festivals.现在的年轻人都不重视传统节日。
2.live on：靠……生活
To be honest,I can barely live on my slender salary.老实说，我微薄的薪水只能勉强维持生计。
3.live up to：达到，遵循
In order to live up to his reputation,he decided to run for Governor.为了不负众望，他决定参选州长。
4.lock...out：把……关在外面
Mark locked himself out because he left the key in the house.马克把钥匙忘在家里，把自己关在了门外。
混淆短语：lock one;s fingers together：紧扣手指
The locked their fingers together and made a lifelong vow.他们紧扣手指，许下了终身的誓约。
5.long for：渴望
Longing for a family of his own,he asked Jane to marry him.因渴望有个家庭，他向简求婚了。
替换短语：be anxious for：渴望
Being anxious for a family of his own,he asked Jane to marry him.因渴望有个家庭，他向简求婚了。
6.look down upon：看不起
He never looks down upon anyone even though he was born with a silver spoon in mouth.即使他出身富贵家庭，也从未看不起任何人。
替换短语：turn one;s nose up at：对……嗤之以鼻，看不起
He never turns his nose up at anyone even though he was born with a silver spoon in mouth.即使他出身富贵家庭，也从未看不起任何人。
7.look for an needle in a haystack：大海捞针
Looking for your lost dog in Shanghai is like looking for an needle in a haystack.要在上海找回你丢失的狗，好比大海捞针。
替换短语：fish for an needle in the ocean：大海捞针
Looking for your lost dog in Shanghai is like fishing for an needle in the ocean.要在上海找回你丢失的狗，好比大海捞针。
8.lose control of：失控
If we don;t cut the office expenses,we will definitely lose control of our budget.如果不减少办公室开销，我们的预算肯定会失控。
替换短语：out of control：失控
If we don;t cut the office expenses,our budget will definitely be out of control.如果不减少办公室开销，我们的预算肯定会失控。
初中生必备短语2
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 擅长
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……覆盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕(做)……
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 因……而著名
16)be strict in(with)对事(人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担心
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得被……
21)be covered with 被……覆盖……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的
29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)come in 进入，进来
34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了
35)come out 出来，出版
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出
38)come from 来自……
39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/作业
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do ones best 尽某人最大努力
42)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)购物(做饭，读书，打扫)
43)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
49)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
50)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid of 摆脱，除去
53)get in 进入，陷入，收获
54)get on/off 上/下车
55)get to 到达
56)get there 到达那里
57)give sb.a call 给某人打电话
58)give a talk 作报告
59)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)give back 归还，送回
61)give sb.some advice on 给某人一些关于......的忠告
62)give lessons to 给……上课
63)give in 屈服
64)give up 放弃
65)give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会
66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
68)go to the cinema 看电影
69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
70)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
71)go to hospital 去医院看病
72)go over 复习，仔细检查
73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
74)go home(there)回家(去那儿)
75)go round 到处走动，绕道
76)go up 上去
77)go out for a walk 外出散步
78)go on(doing)继续(做……)
79)go shopping 去购物
80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作
81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
82)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
83)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
84)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
85)have dictation 进行听写
86)have a try 试一试
87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
88)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告
90)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水(一杯茶)
91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
94)have(have got)a headache 头痛
95)have a fever 发烧
96)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
97)have a look at 看一看……
98)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
99)have a talk 谈话
100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
101)have sports 进行体育锻炼
102)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
103)have something done 让人(请人)做……
104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
105)have an idea 有了个主意
106)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
107)have a word with 与……谈几句话
108)help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
109)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
111)help each other 互相帮助
112)have nothing to do 无事可做
113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
115)keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事
116)keep ones diary 记日记
117)make a noise 吵闹
118)make a living 谋生
119)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
120)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
121)make friends with 与……交朋友
122)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误
123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
124)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句
125)make a fire 生火
126)be made from/of 由……制成
127)be made in 在……地方制造
128)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)
129)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬
131)look after 照看，照顾
132)look for 寻找
133)look like 看上去像
134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心
135)look out 当心，小心
136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待
137)look around 环顾四周
138)look at 看……
139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖
141)put into 使进入，输入
142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于......
143)put down 放下
144)put…into… 把……译成......
145)set up 竖起，建起
146)set off 出发，动身
147)set out 出发
148)set an example for 为……树立榜样
149)send for 派人去请(叫)
150)send out 放出，发出
151)send up 发射
152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告
153)take out 拿出，取出
154)take down 拿下，记下，拆卸
155)take place 发生
156)take ones place 坐……的座位，代替某人
157)take the place of 代替……
158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
159)take it easy 别紧张
160)take sth.with sb.随身携带某物
161)take sb.to a park/London for ones holiday 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
163)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)......
164)take an exam 参加考试
165)take away 拿走
166)take back 拿回，带回
167)take hold of 抓住……
168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)，起飞
169)take(an active)part in(积极)参加......
170)take photos 拍照
171)take some medicine 服药
172)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船
173)turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)
174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
175)turn in 交出，上交
176)turn…into… 把......变成......
177)turn to 翻到，转向，求助
178)turn down(把音量)调低
179)turn over 把……翻过来
180)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球
181)play games 做游戏
182)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
183)play with snow 玩雪
184)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
185)think over 仔细考虑
186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
187)eat up 吃完，吃光
188)do well in 在……方面干得好
189)enjoy/like doing sth喜欢做某事
190)find out 发现/查出(真相等)
191)finish off 吃完，喝完
192)stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
193)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
194)hold a meting 举行会议
195)hold up 举起，阻挡
196)hurry up 赶快，快点
197)enter for 报名参加......
198)langht at 嘲笑......
199)be used to 习惯于......
200)used to do sth.过去常常做某事
201)wake up 唤醒
202)work out 解决，算出，锻炼
203)ask for 请求，要求
204)ask for leave 请假
205)send for 派人去请(叫)
206)pay for 为......付钱
207)wait for 等候
208)thank for 感谢......
209)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
210)look for 寻找
211)leave…for...离开……去……
212)fall off 跌落
213)catch a cold 感冒
214)catch up with 赶上
215)agree with sb.同意某人的意见
216)filled…with...把……装满......
217)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事
218)talk about 谈论……
219)think about 考虑……
220)worry about 担心……
221)look after 照料
222)run after 追赶，追逐
223)read after 跟……读
224)smile at 对……微笑
225)knock at 敲(门、窗等)
226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
227)throw away 扔掉
228)work hard at 努力做……
229)wait in line 排队等候
230)change…into… 把......变成......
231)hurry into 匆忙进入......
232)hurry up 快点
233)run into 跑进......
234)hear of 听说
235)hear from sb.收到某人来信
236)think of 认为，记起，考虑
237)catch hold of 抓住
238)instead of 代替……
239)hand in 上交
240)stay in bed 卧病在床