2025下半年英语四级模拟题及答案（7）
本试题库为英语四级考试模拟题，涵盖多种题型与难度等级，适合考生全面复习与检测。
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20题）
1. The word "abandon" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. keep
B. leave behind
C. return
D. continue
正确答案：B
解析：“abandon”意为“遗弃、放弃”，最接近的含义是“leave behind”。其他选项中，“keep”表示保留，“return”表示归还，“continue”表示继续。
2. Which of the following is a synonym for “consequence”?
A. cause
B. result
C. action
D. plan
正确答案：B
解析：“consequence”意为“结果”，其同义词是“result”。“cause”是原因，“action”是行动，“plan”是计划。
3. He was so tired that he could not ______ himself from falling asleep.
A. prevent
B. stop
C. avoid
D. resist
正确答案：A
解析：“prevent oneself from doing something”是一个固定搭配，表示“阻止自己做某事”。因此，“prevent”是最合适的选项。
4. The teacher asked the students to write an essay about their future ______.
A. hopes
B. dreams
C. goals
D. plans
正确答案：C
解析：“goals”指目标，常用于正式语境中描述未来的追求；“dreams”更偏向于梦想，“plans”是计划。
5. If you don’t want to go with us, just say so; we won’t take it ______.
A. seriously
B. personally
C. naturally
D. clearly
正确答案：B
解析：“take it personally”是一个常用表达，意思是“把事情个人化、介意”。其余选项不符合语境。
6. I have no idea how she passed the exam without any preparation.
A. How did she pass the exam?
B. She passed the exam easily.
C. She didn’t study at all.
D. She must be lucky.
正确答案：A
解析：原句为陈述句，将其转换为疑问句应为“How did she pass the exam?”。
7. The government has taken measures to reduce the number of traffic accidents.
A. increase
B. decrease
C. raise
D. lower
正确答案：B
解析：“reduce”意为减少，与其近义词是“decrease”。其余选项意思不符。
8. It is important to stay ______ when dealing with difficult situations.
A. calm
B. excited
C. nervous
D. angry
正确答案：A
解析：“stay calm”表示保持冷静，是处理困难情况时的重要态度。
9. He made a lot of mistakes because he didn’t pay enough ______ to the instructions.
A. attention
B. care
C. thought
D. mind
正确答案：A
解析：“pay attention to”是固定搭配，表示“注意”，符合句意。
10. We should try to find a solution that satisfies both parties.
A. agreeable
B. acceptable
C. reasonable
D. suitable
正确答案：B
解析：“acceptable”意为可接受的，用来形容满足双方的解决方案。
11. She decided to resign from her job after years of hard work.
A. retire
B. quit
C. apply
D. accept
正确答案：B
解析：“resign”意为辞职，“quit”是其近义词。其余选项不符合句意。
12. He gave up smoking last year and has never touched a cigarette since.
A. smoked
B. lit
C. chewed
D. tasted
正确答案：A
解析：“give up smoking”意为戒烟，“smoked”是动词过去式，符合语法和语义。
13. The professor’s lecture was so boring that many students fell ______ during the class.
A. down
B. off
C. asleep
D. out
正确答案：C
解析：“fell asleep”表示睡着了，符合上下文。
14. The company will provide training for all new employees to help them adapt to the job.
A. fit into
B. get used to
C. adjust to
D. be familiar with
正确答案：C
解析：“adapt to”意为适应，与其近义的是“adjust to”。
15. After the storm, the village was left in total ______.
A. mess
B. order
C. condition
D. state
正确答案：A
解析：“left in total mess”表示一片狼藉，符合语境。
16. The doctor advised him to take more exercise and eat less junk food.
A. diet
B. rest
C. medicine
D. nutrition
正确答案：A
解析：“eat less junk food”是改善饮食的一部分，属于“diet”建议。
17. The film was so long that I almost lost interest halfway through.
A. bored
B. interested
C. fascinated
D. entertained
正确答案：A
解析：“lost interest”表示失去兴趣，与“bored”对应。
18. He had to explain his actions to the committee in great detail.
A. briefly
B. carefully
C. fully
D. quickly
正确答案：C
解析：“in great detail”意为详细地，与“fully”意义相近。
19. Many people believe that education is the key to personal success.
A. path
B. way
C. road
D. route
正确答案：A
解析：“the key to”后接名词，表示关键或途径，“path”在此处最合适。
20. The teacher warned the students not to use mobile phones during the test.
A. told
B. allowed
C. encouraged
D. reminded
正确答案：A
解析：“warned”意为警告，“told”是其近义词，符合句意。
二、填空题（每小题1分，共10题）
1. Please make sure you read the ______ before starting the test.
instructions
解析：“instructions”意为说明，通常在开始测试前阅读。
2. The meeting was postponed due to the bad weather and lack of ______.
attendance
解析：“attendance”指出席人数，缺乏出席是会议延期的原因之一。
3. The teacher praised the student for his excellent ______ on the project.
performance
解析：“performance”表示表现，在项目中的出色表现值得表扬。
4. It is important to maintain good ______ in your daily life.
habits
解析：“habits”意为习惯，良好的习惯对日常生活很重要。
5. He failed the driving test because he couldn’t follow the ______ correctly.
rules
解析：“rules”指规则，不能正确遵守交通规则会导致考试失败。
6. The company is looking for someone with strong communication and problem-solving ______.
skills
解析：“skills”意为技能，沟通和解决问题的能力是招聘要求。
7. Her ______ to the club was accepted after a short interview.
application
解析：“application”指申请，经过面试后申请被接受。
8. The students were asked to write a summary of the main ideas in the ______.
article
解析：“article”指文章，总结文章的主要观点是常见任务。
9. He received a letter of ______ from his former employer.
apology
解析：“apology”意为道歉，收到前雇主的道歉信。
10. The book provides a detailed ______ of the history of English literature.
overview
解析：“overview”意为概览，本书提供了英国文学史的详细概述。
三、判断题（每小题1分，共10题）
1. A dictionary is not necessary when learning a new language. （×）
解析：字典对于学习新语言非常重要，可以辅助理解和记忆单词。
2. Regular practice can improve your listening skills in English. （√）
解析：经常练习有助于提高听力水平。
3. All grammar rules are the same across different English-speaking countries. （×）
解析：不同英语国家在语法上存在差异。
4. Reading aloud helps improve pronunciation. （√）
解析：大声朗读能帮助纠正发音。
5. Vocabulary size is the only factor that determines language proficiency. （×）
解析：语言能力还包括语法、听力、写作等多方面。
6. Writing regularly can help expand your vocabulary. （√）
解析：经常写作有助于积累和使用更多词汇。
7. Listening to songs in English is not useful for language learners. （×）
解析：听英文歌曲可以帮助学习者熟悉语音和语调。
8. Watching movies in English with subtitles can improve comprehension. （√）
解析：观看带字幕的英文电影有助于理解。
9. Spelling mistakes do not affect overall communication effectiveness. （×）
解析：拼写错误会影响交流效果。
10. Language learning is only possible through formal classroom instruction. （×）
解析：语言学习也可以通过自学、实践等多种方式。
四、简答题（每小题5分，共5题）
1. Why is it important to learn English as a second language?
答：English is widely spoken around the world and serves as an international language in business, science, and technology. Learning English improves job opportunities, access to information, and cultural understanding.
解析：英语作为全球通用语言，掌握它有助于职业发展、信息获取和文化交流。
2. What are some effective ways to improve your speaking skills in English?
答：Effective ways include practicing with native speakers, recording yourself, participating in language exchange programs, and using online resources like language apps or videos.
解析：口语提升需要大量练习和实际应用。
3. How can reading help improve your English writing skills?
答：Reading exposes you to different writing styles, vocabulary, and sentence structures, which you can then incorporate into your own writing.
解析：阅读能够丰富写作素材并提高语言表达。
4. Explain the difference between British English and American English.
答：British English and American English differ in spelling (e.g., colour vs. color), vocabulary (e.g., lorry vs. truck), and pronunciation. However, both are mutually understandable.
解析：英式英语和美式英语在拼写、词汇和发音上有差异。
5. What role does motivation play in language learning?
答：Motivation is crucial in language learning because it influences how much time and effort a learner is willing to invest. Motivated learners tend to progress faster and stay committed longer.
解析：动机决定学习者的投入程度和持续性。
五、综合应用题（每小题10分，共5题）
1. Write a short paragraph introducing yourself in English. Include your name, age, occupation, and one thing you enjoy doing.
答：My name is Li Hua. I am 22 years old and currently studying English at university. One thing I enjoy doing is reading novels, especially those written by classic authors.
解析：自我介绍应包含基本信息和个人爱好，语言简洁明了。
2. You are planning a trip to London. Write a short email to your friend asking for recommendations on places to visit and things to do.
答：Dear Mike, I’m planning a trip to London next month and would appreciate any recommendations you might have. Could you suggest some interesting places to visit and fun activities to do? Looking forward to hearing from you.
解析：邮件内容应礼貌且明确表达请求。
3. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
Passage: Environmental pollution is a serious issue facing our planet today. Air, water, and soil pollution can harm human health and damage ecosystems. Governments and individuals must take action to reduce pollution and protect the environment.
Questions:
a) What is the main topic of the passage?
答：The main topic is environmental pollution.
b) Who should take action to reduce pollution according to the passage?
答：Governments and individuals.
c) Why is pollution a serious issue?
答：Because it harms human health and damages ecosystems.
解析：阅读理解需准确提取文中信息，并回答问题。
4. Translate the following sentences into English.
a) 我们应该保护环境，因为它是我们的家园。
答：We should protect the environment because it is our home.
b) 她每天早上都去公园跑步。
答：She goes running in the park every morning.
c) 这本书对我很有帮助。
答：This book is very helpful to me.
解析：翻译要准确传达原意，注意语法和用词。
5. Write a short essay (about 100 words) on the importance of learning English in today's world.
答：In today’s globalized world, English plays a vital role in communication, business, and education. It allows people from different countries to understand each other and collaborate effectively. Learning English opens up more opportunities for career development and personal growth. As a result, mastering English is essential for anyone who wants to succeed in the modern world.
解析：议论文结构清晰，论点明确，语言流畅。
六、附加题（每小题10分，共2题）
1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: By the time we arrived, the movie ______.
A. had started
B. has started
C. was started
D. starts
正确答案：A
解析：“By the time + 过去时态”后面常用过去完成时，表示过去的动作先发生。
2. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence and rewrite it correctly.
Sentence: Although he studied hard, but he failed the exam.
Corrected Sentence: Although he studied hard, he failed the exam.
解析：“although”和“but”不能同时使用，去掉其中一个即可。