英语四级真题精讲与高频词汇速记
本试题库专为准备英语四级考试的学生设计，包含各类题型和高频词汇解析，帮助考生系统掌握考试重点。
一、选择题（共20题）
1. The word “abandon” is most similar in meaning to ______. A. leave behind B. accept C. continue D. refuse 正确答案：A 解析：“abandon”意为“抛弃、放弃”，最接近的同义词是“leave behind”。选项B和C的意思相反，D表示拒绝。
2. Which of the following is a synonym for “efficient”? A. slow B. effective C. lazy D. useless 正确答案：B 解析：“efficient”意为“高效的”，其近义词是“effective”。其他选项均与原词意思相反。
3. He was very tired, but he still managed to finish the work. The underlined word means ______. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. avoided 正确答案：B 解析：“managed to do sth.” 表示“设法做到某事”，即成功完成任务。因此，“managed”在此处意为“succeeded”。
4. The professor gave us a detailed ______ of the research findings. A. description B. question C. noise D. failure 正确答案：A 解析：“description”意为“描述”，符合句意。其他选项不符合语境。
5. She made an effort to ______ her mistakes. A. make B. hide C. correct D. increase 正确答案：C 解析：“correct”意为“纠正”，符合句意。其他选项语义不符。
6. The weather was so bad that we had to ______ the trip. A. start B. cancel C. continue D. enjoy 正确答案：B 解析：“cancel”意为“取消”，符合句意。天气不好导致旅行被取消。
7. He has been working here for ten years and is now considered an expert. This sentence shows that he has gained ______. A. knowledge B. experience C. failure D. mistake 正确答案：B 解析：“experience”指“经验”，长期工作后被认为专家，说明他积累了丰富的经验。
8. It’s important to be ______ when giving a speech. A. quiet B. confident C. nervous D. silent 正确答案：B 解析：“confident”意为“自信的”，在演讲中很重要。其他选项不符合语境。
9. They are going to build a new school in our neighborhood next year. What does “build” mean in this sentence? A. destroy B. create C. remove D. forget 正确答案：B 解析：“build”在此句中意为“建造”，即“create”。其他选项语义不符。
10. The teacher asked the students to write a ______ on their favorite book. A. essay B. letter C. note D. bill 正确答案：A 解析：“essay”意为“文章、论文”，符合句意。其他选项不符合题目要求。
11. She always tries to help others without expecting anything in return. This shows she is very ______. A. selfish B. generous C. angry D. proud 正确答案：B 解析：“generous”意为“慷慨的”，不求回报地帮助他人体现了这一点。
12. The company is looking for someone with good communication skills. Which of the following is NOT a communication skill? A. listening B. speaking C. thinking D. writing 正确答案：C 解析：“thinking”虽然重要，但不属于直接的沟通技能。其他选项都是沟通技能的一部分。
13. The government will provide financial support to those who need it. What does “financial support” mean? A. money B. food C. clothes D. toys 正确答案：A 解析：“financial support”意为“经济支持”，通常指提供资金。
14. The children were excited about the party because they knew there would be ice cream. The underlined word means ______. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 正确答案：A 解析：“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与“happy”意思相近。
15. He tried his best, but he didn’t pass the exam. The underlined phrase means ______. A. did not succeed B. passed easily C. got high marks D. was lucky 正确答案：A 解析：“didn’t pass”意为“没通过”，即“did not succeed”。
16. The teacher encouraged the students to think creatively. What does “think creatively” mean? A. use imagination B. follow rules C. copy others D. avoid problems 正确答案：A 解析：“think creatively”意为“创造性地思考”，即使用想象力。
17. After the storm, the city remained in chaos. What does “chaos” mean? A. order B. confusion C. peace D. beauty 正确答案：B 解析：“chaos”意为“混乱”，与“storm”后的状态相符。
18. The scientist made a significant contribution to the field of medicine. What does “contribution” mean? A. loss B. gift C. help D. damage 正确答案：C 解析：“contribution”意为“贡献”，科学家对医学领域做出了重大帮助。
19. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep during the second act. What does “boring” mean? A. exciting B. interesting C. dull D. funny 正确答案：C 解析：“boring”意为“无聊的”，与“dull”同义。
20. She apologized for being late, but no one really believed her. What does “apologized” mean? A. laughed B. thanked C. said sorry D. ignored 正确答案：C 解析：“apologized”意为“道歉”，即“said sorry”。
二、填空题（共10题）
21. We should try to live a more ______ life by reducing waste. （environmentally friendly） 正确答案：environmentally friendly 解析：“environmentally friendly”意为“环保的”，符合句意。
22. He is known for his ______ attitude towards people from all backgrounds. （open-minded） 正确答案：open-minded 解析：“open-minded”意为“思想开放的”，适合形容他对不同背景的人持包容态度。
23. The doctor advised her to take more rest and eat a balanced ______. （diet） 正确答案：diet 解析：“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，医生建议她注意饮食。
24. His ______ to the project helped the team win the competition. （contribution） 正确答案：contribution 解析：“contribution”意为“贡献”，他的贡献使团队获胜。
25. The students were asked to write a short ______ on their summer vacation. （essay） 正确答案：essay 解析：“essay”意为“文章”，学生需要写一篇关于暑假的文章。
26. It is important to stay ______ when facing difficulties. （calm） 正确答案：calm 解析：“calm”意为“冷静的”，面对困难时保持冷静很重要。
27. The teacher praised the student for his ______ performance in the test. （excellent） 正确答案：excellent 解析：“excellent”意为“优秀的”，老师表扬了他在考试中的表现。
28. The company encourages employees to develop their ______ skills. （communication） 正确答案：communication 解析：“communication skills”意为“沟通技能”，公司鼓励员工提升。
29. She showed great ______ by helping the elderly cross the street. （kindness） 正确答案：kindness 解析：“kindness”意为“善良”，她帮助老人体现了这一点。
30. The film received mixed ______ from the audience. （reactions） 正确答案：reactions 解析：“reactions”意为“反应”，观众对该电影有好坏不同的评价。
三、判断题（共10题）
31. “Abandon” means to keep something. （×） 解析：“abandon”意为“放弃、抛弃”，不是“保留”。
32. “Efficient” means doing things quickly and well. （√） 解析：“efficient”意为“高效”，指做事又快又好。
33. “Managed to do” means failed to complete something. （×） 解析：“managed to do”意为“成功完成”，与失败相反。
34. “Description” refers to a summary of events. （√） 解析：“description”意为“描述”，可以是对事件的总结。
35. “Correct” means to make a mistake. （×） 解析：“correct”意为“纠正”，而不是“犯错”。
36. “Cancel” means to stop or call off a plan. （√） 解析：“cancel”意为“取消”，符合句意。
37. “Experience” is the same as “knowledge”. （×） 解析：“experience”指“经验”，而“knowledge”指“知识”，两者不同。
38. “Confident” means unsure or shy. （×） 解析：“confident”意为“自信的”，与“shy”相反。
39. “Build” means to construct or create something. （√） 解析：“build”意为“建造”，符合定义。
40. “Essay” is a type of written work. （√） 解析：“essay”是一种书面作业形式，常见于学术写作。
四、简答题（共5题）
41. What does the word “abandon” mean? Give an example sentence using it. 答： “Abandon” means to leave something behind or give up completely. Example: He decided to abandon his old habits after the health scare. 解析：“abandon”用于表达彻底放弃某物或习惯，例句展示了其用法。
42. Explain the difference between “efficient” and “effective”. 答： “Efficient” refers to doing something quickly and with minimal resources. “Effective” means achieving the desired result, regardless of time or cost. 解析：“efficient”强调效率，“effective”强调结果。
43. Why is it important to be confident when speaking in public? 答： Being confident helps you express your ideas clearly and calmly. It also makes the audience trust and respect you more. 解析：自信有助于清晰表达，并增强听众的信任感。
44. How can we improve our communication skills? 答： We can improve communication skills by practicing active listening, speaking clearly, and learning to express thoughts effectively. 解析：沟通技巧可以通过积极倾听、清晰表达和有效传达思想来提高。
45. What is the role of a “description” in writing? 答： A description provides details that help the reader visualize or understand something better. It adds clarity and richness to the text. 解析：描述通过细节帮助读者更好地理解和想象内容。
五、综合应用题（共5题）
46. Write a short paragraph (about 80 words) describing a recent event you attended. Use at least two of the following vocabulary words: efficient, contribute, environment. 答： Last weekend, I attended a community clean-up event. Everyone worked efficiently to pick up trash and recycle materials. My contribution helped improve the local environment. It was a meaningful way to spend my time. 解析：该段落使用了两个指定词汇，并完整描述了活动经历。
47. You are planning a presentation on environmental protection. List three key points you would include and explain why each is important. 答： 1. Reducing plastic use – to prevent pollution. 2. Recycling properly – to save natural resources. 3. Promoting green energy – to reduce carbon emissions. Each point addresses a major aspect of environmental protection. 解析：每个要点都紧扣主题，并解释了其重要性。
48. Read the following sentence and identify the main idea and two supporting details. She studied hard, joined a study group, and reviewed notes every day. As a result, she passed the exam. 答： Main idea: She passed the exam. Supporting details: - She studied hard. - She joined a study group and reviewed notes daily. 解析：主观点明确，支持细节具体且合理。
49. Choose one of the following topics and write a short outline for a 3-minute speech: a) The importance of reading b) The benefits of volunteering c) How to manage stress 答： Topic: The benefits of volunteering I. Introduction – Volunteering is a valuable activity. II. Body A. Helps others in need B. Builds personal skills C. Provides a sense of purpose III. Conclusion – Volunteering enriches both the volunteer and the community. 解析：大纲结构清晰，涵盖主要论点。
50. Rewrite the following sentence using the synonym provided in brackets: He was very tired after the long journey. (fatigued) 答： He was very fatigued after the long journey. 解析：“tired”与“fatigued”为近义词，句子改写正确。