英语专业4级真题详解+标准模拟（2025）
本试题库涵盖英语专业四级考试常见题型，包括选择题、填空题、判断题、简答题与综合应用题，内容全面，难度梯度合理，适合备考训练。
一、选择题（共20题）
1. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “abandon”? A. continue B. leave behind C. support D. encourage 正确答案：B 解析：“abandon”意为“放弃、抛弃”，最接近的词是“leave behind”。A项表示“继续”，C项表示“支持”，D项表示“鼓励”，均不符合。
2. He has a great ______ for languages and can speak five fluently. A. gift B. problem C. fear D. dislike 正确答案：A 解析：“have a gift for”是固定搭配，表示“有……天赋”。B、C、D三项均为负面含义，与句意不符。
3. The teacher asked us to write an essay on environmental ______. A. pollution B. improvement C. education D. economy 正确答案：A 解析：“environmental pollution”意为“环境污染”，符合语境。B项表示“改善”，C项表示“教育”，D项表示“经济”，均不贴切。
4. If you don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the meeting. A. must B. should C. will D. might 正确答案：C 解析：“If you don’t hurry”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，“we will be late”表示结果。
5. She insisted that she was innocent and ______ the truth. A. told B. tells C. had told D. would tell 正确答案：A 解析：主句用一般过去时，从句也应使用过去时态。“told”是一般过去式，符合语法规则。
6. It is important to keep your personal information ______. A. secret B. public C. available D. open 正确答案：A 解析：“keep something secret”表示“保密”，符合句意。B、C、D项均为公开或可获取的意思，与句意相反。
7. The novel was written in the early 19th century by a famous English ______. A. painter B. poet C. scientist D. musician 正确答案：B 解析：小说作者通常是作家或诗人，选项B符合语境。其他选项与写作无直接关系。
8. I’m not sure if he’ll come to the party; it all depends on his schedule. A. must B. may C. shall D. need 正确答案：B 解析：“may”表示可能性，用于表达不确定的未来事件，符合句意。
9. They have been friends since they were at school. A. for B. during C. until D. since 正确答案：D 解析：“since”用于表示持续的时间起点，常与现在完成时连用。
10. Please turn off the lights before leaving the room. A. after B. when C. before D. as 正确答案：C 解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑顺序。
11. He didn’t go to the concert because he had a lot of work to do. A. so B. but C. because D. although 正确答案：C 解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，解释他没去音乐会的原因。
12. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep in the middle. A. so…that B. such…that C. too…to D. enough…to 正确答案：A 解析：“so…that”结构表示“如此……以至于”，符合句意。
13. She is one of the best students in our class. A. are B. is C. were D. am 正确答案：B 解析：“one of the best students”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
14. We were surprised by the sudden news. A. with B. about C. by D. on 正确答案：C 解析：“be surprised by”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。
15. I hope you can help me with this project. A. to B. with C. for D. at 正确答案：B 解析：“help someone with something”是常用表达方式。
16. He apologized for being late. A. to B. for C. with D. about 正确答案：B 解析：“apologize for”后接原因，表示“为某事道歉”。
17. This book is not suitable for children under ten. A. for B. to C. with D. about 正确答案：A 解析：“suitable for”表示“适合……的”，符合语法和语义。
18. She is looking forward to receiving your reply. A. to receive B. receive C. receiving D. receives 正确答案：C 解析：“look forward to”后接动名词形式。
19. He prefers tea to coffee. A. than B. rather than C. instead of D. to 正确答案：D 解析：“prefer A to B”是固定搭配，表示“比起B更喜欢A”。
20. If I were you, I would take the job. A. am B. was C. were D. be 正确答案：C 解析：虚拟语气中，“if I were you”是正确的表达方式。
二、填空题（共10题）
1. It is important to read carefully before you answer the questions. (______) 正确答案：read 解析：“It is important to + 动词原形”是固定结构，此处应填“read”。
2. The weather today is much better than yesterday. (______) 正确答案：better 解析：比较级形容词“better”用于比较今天的天气比昨天好。
3. He is the tallest boy in his class. (______) 正确答案：tallest 解析：最高级形容词“tallest”用于描述他在班上是最高的。
4. She has already finished her homework. (______) 正确答案：already 解析：“has already done”表示“已经做了某事”，强调动作完成。
5. He was punished because he broke the rules. (______) 正确答案：because 解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，说明惩罚的原因。
6. I will call you as soon as I arrive there. (______) 正确答案：as soon as 解析：“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。
7. He works very hard to support his family. (______) 正确答案：support 解析：“work hard to support”表示“努力工作以维持家庭生计”。
8. This book is different from the one I bought last week. (______) 正确答案：from 解析：“different from”是固定搭配，表示“不同于……”。
9. She stayed up late to finish the report. (______) 正确答案：late 解析：“stay up late”表示“熬夜”。
10. He speaks English as well as he speaks Chinese. (______) 正确答案：as well as 解析：“as well as”用于连接两个并列成分，表示“也、同样”。
三、判断题（共10题）
1. The sun rises in the east. (√) 解析：太阳确实在东方升起，这是地理常识。
2. Water boils at 100°C at sea level. (√) 解析：水在海平面的标准大气压下沸点是100摄氏度。
3. All mammals lay eggs. (×) 解析：哺乳动物不会下蛋，只有鸟类和某些爬行动物会。
4. Shakespeare wrote more than 30 plays. (√) 解析：莎士比亚创作了超过30部戏剧，是文学史上的重要人物。
5. The capital of France is Rome. (×) 解析：法国的首都是巴黎，而不是罗马。
6. Light travels faster than sound. (√) 解析：光速远大于声速，因此我们先看到闪电再听到雷声。
7. The Earth is flat. (×) 解析：地球是一个近似球体，并非扁平。
8. Humans have five senses. (√) 解析：人类有五种基本感官：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
9. The moon orbits around the Earth. (√) 解析：月球绕地球公转，形成月相变化。
10. Gravity pulls objects toward the center of the Earth. (√) 解析：重力作用使物体向地心方向运动。
四、简答题（共5题）
1. 简要说明什么是英语专业四级考试？ 正确答案：英语专业四级考试是针对高校英语专业学生设置的语言水平测试，主要考查听力、阅读、写作等能力。 解析：该考试旨在评估学生的英语综合运用能力，是专业认证的一部分。
2. 请列举三种提高英语写作能力的方法。 正确答案：①多读英文文章；②坚持每天写日记；③接受他人反馈并修改。 解析：写作能力的提升需要大量输入和输出练习，并结合他人意见进行改进。
3. 如何有效准备英语听力考试？ 正确答案：①经常听英语新闻和播客；②做听力练习并总结错误；③模仿发音和语调。 解析：听力训练应注重语感培养和理解能力的提升。
4. 解释“被动语态”的用法及结构。 正确答案：“被动语态”用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者，结构为“be + 过去分词”。例如“He was praised by the teacher.” 解析：被动语态适用于不知道或不关心动作执行者的情况。
5. 英语专业四级考试中常见的作文类型有哪些？ 正确答案：议论文、说明文、图表作文、书信等。 解析：不同类型的作文要求不同的写作技巧和结构安排。
五、综合应用题（共5题）
1. 阅读下面短文并回答问题： In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many universities now offer courses through the Internet. Students can learn at their own pace and choose what they want to study. However, some people argue that face-to-face teaching is still more effective. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage? 正确答案：The passage discusses the popularity of online learning and the debate over its effectiveness compared to traditional classroom teaching. 解析：文章主要探讨在线学习的兴起及其与传统教学方式的对比。
2. 将下列句子翻译成中文： He was so tired that he fell asleep during the lecture. 正确答案：他太累了，在讲课过程中睡着了。 解析：“so...that”结构表示因果关系，“fell asleep”表示“睡着”。
3. 根据提示补全句子： She was praised for her excellent performance, ______. 正确答案：which made her very happy. / and she felt proud of herself. 解析：此题考查句子的衔接与补充，需保持前后逻辑一致。
4. 写一段关于环保的英文短文，不少于80词。 正确答案：Environmental protection is very important for our future. We should reduce waste, save energy, and plant more trees. Governments and individuals should work together to make our planet cleaner and healthier. Only in this way can we ensure a better life for future generations. 解析：环保主题应围绕减少污染、节约资源等方面展开论述。
5. 分析下列句子的语法结构： They have already finished their homework. 正确答案：主语“They”，谓语“have finished”，宾语“their homework”，副词“already”作状语。 解析：该句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，强调动作已完成。