2025英语六级模拟题及答案（最新版）
本试题库涵盖英语六级考试常见题型，包括选择题、填空题、判断题、简答题和综合应用题，内容全面、难度分级合理，适用于备考训练。
一、选择题（共20题）
1. Which of the following is a synonym for “prosperous”? A. poor B. wealthy C. empty D. narrow 正确答案：B 解析：“Prosperous”意为繁荣的、富裕的，与“wealthy”同义；而其他选项分别表示贫穷、空虚和狭窄。
2. Choose the correct form to complete the sentence: She ______ to school every day. A. goes B. go C. gone D. going 正确答案：A 解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词“go”应变为第三人称单数形式“goes”。句意：她每天去上学。
3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of science B. The development of technology C. The importance of education D. The future of medicine 正确答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了科技的发展历程及其对社会的影响，因此最佳答案是B。
4. He has lived in New York ______ he was twenty. A. when B. since C. until D. while 正确答案：B 解析：“since”用于表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，符合句意。
5. The teacher asked the students not to make any noise, but they continued ______. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 正确答案：B 解析：“continue”后接动名词形式“talking”，表示继续做某事。
6. I can't believe that she passed the exam without ______ help. A. someone's B. anyone's C. no one's D. everyone's 正确答案：B 解析：“without anyone's help”表示没有人的帮助，符合句意。
7. Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource? A. coal B. oil C. natural gas D. solar energy 正确答案：D 解析：太阳能属于可再生能源，而煤、石油和天然气均为不可再生资源。
8. The meeting was postponed due to the heavy rain. A. caused by B. because C. as D. due to 正确答案：D 解析：“due to”是固定搭配，表示“由于”，常用于正式场合。
9. If I were you, I would take this opportunity. A. am B. was C. be D. were 正确答案：D 解析：虚拟语气中，“If I were you”是正确的表达方式。
10. She suggested we should leave early. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 正确答案：C 解析：“suggested”是过去式，符合句子时态。
11. The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down. A. too...to B. so...that C. such...that D. enough to 正确答案：B 解析：“so...that”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。
12. We all know that water is essential for life. A. necessary B. important C. essential D. vital 正确答案：C 解析：“essential”意为“必不可少的”，最贴切句意。
13. The manager apologized for the mistake and offered a full refund. A. made a mistake B. apologizing C. apologizes D. apologized 正确答案：D 解析：“apologized”是过去式，符合上下文。
14. They have been working on this project for three months. A. have worked B. had worked C. are working D. will work 正确答案：A 解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
15. It’s raining heavily outside; therefore, we should stay indoors. A. however B. therefore C. although D. because 正确答案：B 解析：“therefore”表示因果关系，符合句意。
16. Please don’t interrupt me while I’m speaking. A. while B. when C. as D. during 正确答案：A 解析：“while”表示在某个动作进行的过程中。
17. The doctor recommended that he should take some rest. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended D. recommending 正确答案：C 解析：“recommended”是过去式，符合句子时态。
18. This book is written in simple English for beginners. A. for B. to C. with D. by 正确答案：A 解析：“for”表示目的或对象，符合句意。
19. She was surprised at the news. A. by B. at C. with D. on 正确答案：B 解析：“surprised at”是固定搭配，表示对某事感到惊讶。
20. We must protect the environment to ensure a better future. A. to ensure B. ensuring C. ensured D. ensures 正确答案：A 解析：“to ensure”作目的状语，符合语法结构。
二、填空题（共10题）
21. The sun rises in the east and sets in the (west). 正确答案：west 解析：太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
22. Water boils at 100 degrees (Celsius) at sea level. 正确答案：Celsius 解析：标准大气压下水的沸点是100摄氏度。
23. She is a very (responsible) person who always keeps her promises. 正确答案：responsible 解析：形容词“responsible”意为有责任感的。
24. He gave up smoking after his doctor told him it was (harmful). 正确答案：harmful 解析：吸烟有害健康。
25. The government has taken several (measures) to reduce pollution. 正确答案：measures 解析：政府采取措施减少污染。
26. He speaks English fluently and has a good (command) of grammar. 正确答案：command 解析：“have a good command of”表示精通。
27. The scientist discovered a new (species) of bird in the rainforest. 正确答案：species 解析：科学家在雨林中发现了一种新鸟类。
28. The company is looking for a (reliable) employee to manage the project. 正确答案：reliable 解析：公司需要一个可靠的员工来管理项目。
29. After the earthquake, many people lost their (homes). 正确答案：homes 解析：地震后许多人失去了家园。
30. The teacher praised the student for his (brilliant) performance. 正确答案：brilliant 解析：老师称赞学生表现出色。
三、判断题（共10题）
31. All mammals lay eggs.（×） 正确答案：× 解析：哺乳动物不产卵，只有鸟类和爬行动物等产卵。
32. The capital of France is Paris.（√） 正确答案：√ 解析：法国的首都是巴黎。
33. Light travels faster than sound.（√） 正确答案：√ 解析：光速比声速快。
34. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.（√） 正确答案：√ 解析：水在0℃结冰。
35. The moon is larger than Earth.（×） 正确答案：× 解析：月球比地球小。
36. Shakespeare wrote over 30 plays.（√） 正确答案：√ 解析：莎士比亚创作了超过30部戏剧。
37. The Eiffel Tower is located in London.（×） 正确答案：× 解析：埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。
38. The human body has 206 bones.（√） 正确答案：√ 解析：人体共有206块骨头。
39. Gravity pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.（√） 正确答案：√ 解析：重力将物体吸引向地球中心。
40. The Great Wall of China is visible from space.（×） 正确答案：× 解析：长城在太空中无法用肉眼看到。
四、简答题（共5题）
41. What are the advantages of learning a foreign language? 正确答案： 1. Improves cognitive skills 2. Enhances career opportunities 3. Increases cultural awareness 4. Facilitates international communication 5. Boosts confidence 解析：学习外语有助于提升认知能力、拓展职业机会、增强文化理解、促进国际交流并提高自信心。
42. Describe the structure of a typical university lecture. 正确答案： 1. Introduction to the topic 2. Presentation of key concepts 3. Examples and case studies 4. Discussion and questions 5. Summary and homework assignment 解析：大学讲座通常包括主题介绍、关键概念讲解、案例分析、互动讨论以及总结和作业布置。
43. Explain the importance of recycling. 正确答案： 1. Reduces waste 2. Conserves natural resources 3. Protects the environment 4. Saves energy 5. Promotes sustainability 解析：回收利用有助于减少垃圾、节约资源、保护环境、节省能源并推动可持续发展。
44. What is the role of the media in society? 正确答案： 1. Provides information 2. Educates the public 3. Influences public opinion 4. Holds authorities accountable 5. Entertains the audience 解析：媒体在社会中的作用包括提供信息、教育公众、影响舆论、监督权力以及娱乐大众。
45. How does climate change affect the world? 正确答案： 1. Rising temperatures 2. More extreme weather events 3. Sea level rise 4. Biodiversity loss 5. Food and water shortages 解析：气候变化导致气温上升、极端天气增加、海平面上升、生物多样性减少以及粮食和水资源短缺。
五、综合应用题（共5题）
46. Write a short paragraph about your favorite book, including its title, author, genre, and why you like it. 正确答案： My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. It is a classic novel set in the American South and deals with themes of racial injustice and moral growth. I like it because it offers deep insights into human nature and encourages readers to think critically about social issues. 解析：题目要求描述一本喜欢的书，包括书名、作者、类型和喜爱原因。考生需组织语言清晰、逻辑连贯。
47. You are planning a trip to Japan. Write a list of five things you plan to do there. 正确答案： 1. Visit Tokyo and see the skyline from the top of the Tokyo Tower. 2. Explore Kyoto and visit famous temples such as Kinkaku-ji. 3. Try traditional Japanese cuisine like sushi and ramen. 4. Attend a tea ceremony to experience Japanese culture. 5. Go shopping in Osaka’s bustling markets. 解析：题目要求列出旅行计划，考生需结合兴趣和实际安排，语言简洁明了。
48. Read the following passage and answer the question: "The Internet has changed the way people communicate. With just a few clicks, messages can be sent across the globe instantly. However, some experts warn that excessive use of the Internet may lead to social isolation." What are two effects of the Internet according to the passage? 正确答案： 1. It allows instant communication around the world. 2. It may cause social isolation if used excessively. 解析：根据文章内容，互联网的两个影响是促进全球即时沟通和可能造成社交孤立。
49. Rewrite the following sentence using a more formal tone: “I think that the movie was really boring.” 正确答案： In my opinion, the film was quite dull. 解析：将口语化的表达改为正式语言，如“think”换成“In my opinion”，“really boring”换成“quite dull”。
50. Summarize the following article in 3–5 sentences. Correct Answer: The article discusses the growing popularity of electric vehicles and the reasons behind this trend. It mentions environmental concerns, government incentives, and technological advancements as key factors driving the shift from traditional gasoline-powered cars to electric vehicles. Experts predict that the number of electric vehicles on the road will continue to increase in the coming years. 解析：摘要需概括文章核心内容，包括电动车型号增长的原因和未来趋势。