英语专业六级真题详解+标准模拟（2025）
本试题库专为英语专业六级考试备考设计，涵盖历年真题与标准模拟题，全面覆盖语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作及听力等核心知识点。
一、选择题（共20题）
1. The professor said that the experiment ________ at 3 p.m. yesterday. A. was conducted B. has been conducted C. is being conducted D. had been conducted 解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。正确答案：A
2. If I ________ more time, I would travel around the world. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 解析：这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，表示对现在事实相反的假设，主句用would do，从句用had done。正确答案：D
3. He insisted that he ________ guilty. A. is not B. be not C. was not D. must not be 解析：insist后接宾语从句时，若表达主观愿望或坚持要求，则从句用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），省略should时，be动词提前。正确答案：B
4. Not only ________ interested in music, but also she plays the piano very well. A. is she B. she is C. does she D. she does 解析：not only...but also...结构中，not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。正确答案：A
5. The book you are looking for is on the desk. A. which B. what C. whose D. 不填 解析：关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。正确答案：D
6. We all know that smoking can cause many serious diseases. A. may B. might C. should D. can 解析：can用于表示可能性或能力，“can cause”意为“可能引起”。正确答案：D
7. She speaks English as if she ________ a native speaker. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 解析：as if引导的从句中，若表示与事实相反的情况，使用虚拟语气，主语是第三人称单数时，用were。正确答案：C
8. It is important that we ________ to the meeting on time. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 解析：It is important that从句中需用虚拟语气，即动词原形。正确答案：A
9. He is so tired that he can hardly stand up. A. too tired to stand B. so tired that he cannot stand C. such a tired man that he cannot stand D. A and B 解析：so…that和too…to都可表示“太……以至于不能”，两者均可用来表达该句含义。正确答案：D
10. No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. A. when B. then C. than D. as soon as 解析：No sooner...than固定搭配，表示“刚……就……”。正确答案：C
11. He is the man whom I saw at the station. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 解析：whom在从句中作宾语，指人，符合句意。正确答案：D
12. The teacher asked us whether we had finished our homework. A. if B. that C. whether D. A or C 解析：whether和if均可引导宾语从句，但whether更正式，尤其在书面语中常用。正确答案：D
13. The house ________ we used to live in has been sold. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 解析：in which在句中作地点状语，修饰the house。正确答案：D
14. It is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. much beautiful D. the most beautiful 解析：most beautiful为最高级，符合句意。正确答案：D
15. He is the one person ________ can solve this problem. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 解析：that在定语从句中作主语，指人。正确答案：D
16. I wish I ________ more money to buy that car. A. have B. had C. has D. had had 解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示对过去的愿望，用had done。正确答案：D
17. This is the best film I have ever seen. A. better B. best C. good D. the best 解析：best为最高级，前加the。正确答案：D
18. If I had known about the meeting, I ________ there. A. would go B. went C. will go D. would have gone 解析：这是虚拟语气中的第三类条件句，表示对过去事实相反的假设，主句用would have done。正确答案：D
19. She is the girl ________ won the first prize in the competition. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 解析：who在从句中作主语，指人。正确答案：C
20. The letter ________ I received yesterday was from my uncle. A. which B. that C. whom D. A or B 解析：which和that均可引导定语从句，指物，在句中作宾语时可互换。正确答案：D
二、填空题（共10题）
21. He suggested that we (go) ________ to the park. (go) 解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。
22. It is high time that we (take) ________ action. (took) 解析：it is high time that从句中需用虚拟语气，即动词过去式。
23. If I (know) ________ the truth, I would have helped him. (knew) 解析：这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，从句用过去式。
24. He wishes he (not miss) ________ the train. (had not missed) 解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示对过去的愿望，用had done。
25. She behaves as if she (be) ________ the boss. (were) 解析：as if引导的从句中，若表示与事实相反的情况，使用虚拟语气。
26. I suggest he (try) ________ again. (try) 解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。
27. If I were you, I (not take) ________ that job. (would not take) 解析：这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，表示对现在事实相反的假设。
28. He acted as though he (know) ________ everything. (knew) 解析：as though引导的从句中，若表示与事实相反的情况，使用虚拟语气。
29. It is essential that he (come) ________ on time. (come) 解析：It is essential that从句中需用虚拟语气，动词用原形。
30. She wishes she (not say) ________ those words. (had not said) 解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示对过去的愿望，用had done。
三、判断题（共10题）
31. “I wish I were taller.” 是虚拟语气的用法。（√） 解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示对现在的愿望，用过去式。
32. “If I had known earlier, I would have acted differently.” 表示对未来的假设。（×） 解析：这是虚拟语气中的第三类条件句，表示对过去的假设。
33. “He acts as if he owns the place.” 是虚拟语气的用法。（√） 解析：as if引导的从句中，若表示与事实相反的情况，使用虚拟语气。
34. “She suggested that he goes to the hospital.” 是正确的表达方式。（×） 解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即动词原形。
35. “If I am you, I would not do that.” 是正确的虚拟语气表达。（×） 解析：虚拟语气中，如果主语是“I”，则从句用“were”，而不是“am”。
36. “It is necessary that he study hard.” 是正确的虚拟语气表达。（√） 解析：It is necessary that从句中需用虚拟语气，动词用原形。
37. “He talks as though he knows everything.” 是虚拟语气的用法。（√） 解析：as though引导的从句中，若表示与事实相反的情况，使用虚拟语气。
38. “I wish I could speak French fluently.” 是虚拟语气的用法。（√） 解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示对现在的愿望，用could do。
39. “If I were you, I would take his advice.” 是虚拟语气的用法。（√） 解析：这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，表示对现在事实相反的假设。
40. “He insisted that he is innocent.” 是正确的虚拟语气表达。（×） 解析：insist后接宾语从句时，若表达主观愿望或坚持要求，则从句用虚拟语气，即动词原形。
四、简答题（共5题）
41. 简述英语虚拟语气的主要用途。 解析：虚拟语气主要用于以下几种情况：①表示与事实相反的假设；②表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等；③用于某些形容词后的that从句中。
42. 请举例说明“as if/though”引导的虚拟语气。 解析：例如：“He talked as if he were the president.” 此句中，he不是总统，因此使用虚拟语气。
43. 什么是“it is important that”结构？ 解析：“It is important that”结构后接虚拟语气，表示某事非常重要，需采取某种行动。例如：“It is important that you attend the meeting.”
44. 解释“suggest”后接宾语从句时的虚拟语气用法。 解析：“suggest”后接宾语从句时，从句需使用虚拟语气，即动词用原形。例如：“I suggest that he go now.”
45. 举例说明“wish”后接虚拟语气的三种情况。 解析：①对现在事实相反的假设：I wish I were taller. ②对过去事实相反的假设：I wish I had studied harder. ③对将来不太可能实现的愿望：I wish I could fly.
五、综合应用题（共5题）
46. 将下列句子翻译成英文，并注意虚拟语气的使用： 如果你早点告诉我，我就会帮你了。 解析：If you had told me earlier, I would have helped you.
47. 请将下面的句子改写为虚拟语气： 他现在很忙，所以他不能参加会议。 解析：If he were not busy now, he could attend the meeting.
48. 请将下面的句子改为虚拟语气形式： 你要是早点来就好了。 解析：If you had come earlier, it would have been better.
49. 请将下面的句子改写为虚拟语气： 如果我是你，我会接受这个提议。 解析：If I were you, I would accept the proposal.
50. 请将下面的句子改写为虚拟语气： 他假装自己是老板。 解析：He acts as if he were the boss.