2025年6月英语六级真题及参考答案（第一、二、三套）
本文档包含2025年6月英语六级考试的第一、二、三套试题，涵盖选择题、填空题、判断题、简答题和综合应用题等多种题型，适用于备考练习与测评。
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20题）
1. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “fluctuate”?
A. remain stable
B. change frequently
C. decrease gradually
D. increase rapidly
正确答案：B
解析：“Fluctuate”意为波动，通常指频繁变化。选项B最符合其含义。
2. The lecture was so ______ that many students fell asleep.
A. inspiring
B. dull
C. challenging
D. informative
正确答案：B
解析：根据句意，“很多学生睡着了”，说明讲座很无聊，dull意为枯燥的。
3. She always speaks her mind, even when it's not ______ to do so.
A. necessary
B. appropriate
C. possible
D. available
正确答案：B
解析：appropriate在此表示“合适的”，句意为即使不合适她也会表达自己的想法。
4. It’s important to maintain a good relationship with your colleagues.
A. keep up with
B. get along with
C. make friends with
D. stay away from
正确答案：B
解析：get along with意为“与……相处融洽”，符合句意。
5. He failed the exam because he didn’t study hard enough.
A. as long as
B. in case
C. because of
D. although
正确答案：C
解析：because of后接名词或代词，此处he是代词，符合语法。
6. The professor gave us some useful ______ for writing essays.
A. advice
B. advices
C. suggestion
D. information
正确答案：A
解析：advice是不可数名词，不能加s。
7. I hope you can help me out with this problem.
A. assist
B. prevent
C. refuse
D. avoid
正确答案：A
解析：help out意为“帮忙”，assist是其同义词。
8. If I were you, I would take his advice seriously.
A. am
B. was
C. had been
D. will be
正确答案：B
解析：在虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式，主句用would do结构。
9. They are planning to move to another city next year.
A. intend
B. suggest
C. consider
D. forget
正确答案：A
解析：intend to do sth 表示计划做某事。
10. The teacher asked the students to write an essay on environmental protection.
A. topic
B. subject
C. theme
D. issue
正确答案：A
解析：write an essay on a topic 是固定搭配。
11. It rained heavily last night, so the match was called off.
A. canceled
B. continued
C. postponed
D. arranged
正确答案：A
解析：called off意为取消，canceled是其同义词。
12. She has been working here since she graduated from university.
A. until
B. after
C. before
D. when
正确答案：B
解析：since表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，after符合逻辑。
13. He is one of the most talented writers of our time.
A. among
B. between
C. within
D. through
正确答案：A
解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，among用于三者以上。
14. We should take immediate action to solve this problem.
A. quick
B. slow
C. unnecessary
D. indirect
正确答案：A
解析：immediate action意为立即行动，quick是近义词。
15. The government has taken measures to protect endangered species.
A. endangered
B. extinct
C. common
D. domestic
正确答案：A
解析：endangered species意为濒危物种。
16. The movie was so exciting that we couldn’t take our eyes off it.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. dull
D. strange
正确答案：B
解析：so...that引导结果状语从句，interesting与exciting意思相近。
17. He apologized for being late.
A. excuse
B. thank
C. blame
D. complain
正确答案：A
解析：apologize for doing sth 意为因某事道歉。
18. The company decided to expand its business to other countries.
A. reduce
B. narrow
C. grow
D. close
正确答案：C
解析：expand意为扩大，grow是其同义词。
19. She was surprised by the sudden news.
A. happy
B. shocked
C. excited
D. calm
正确答案：B
解析：sudden news令人惊讶，shocked是常见反应。
20. The doctor advised him to stop smoking.
A. continue
B. give up
C. try
D. start
正确答案：B
解析：stop smoking = give up smoking。
二、填空题（每小题1分，共10题）
21. He works very hard, but he never shows any sign of ______. （tire）
正确答案：tiredness
解析：sign of 后接名词，tiredness是形容词tired的名词形式。
22. The teacher praised the student for his excellent ______. （perform）
正确答案：performance
解析：excellent performance 是常用搭配。
23. Please read the instructions carefully before you begin the test. （care）
正确答案：carefully
解析：副词修饰动词read。
24. Many people believe that honesty is the best ______. （policy）
正确答案：policy
解析：the best policy 是固定说法。
25. The company announced that it would be closing down due to financial ______. （difficult）
正确答案：difficulties
解析：financial difficulties 是常见搭配。
26. She is known for her ______ and creativity in solving problems. （intelligent）
正确答案：intelligence
解析：her intelligence 作主语补足语。
27. After years of training, he finally became a professional ______. （athlete）
正确答案：athlete
解析：professional athlete 是固定搭配。
28. The museum is open to the public from Monday to Sunday without ______. （close）
正确答案：closing
解析：without closing 表示不关闭。
29. He made a mistake in the calculation, which led to an incorrect ______. （result）
正确答案：result
解析：incorrect result 是常见表达。
30. The teacher reminded the students not to use their phones during the class. （remind）
正确答案：reminded
解析：reminded是remind的过去式。
三、判断题（每小题1分，共10题）
31. A person who is fluent in English can speak and understand it easily. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：fluent意为流利的，符合句意。
32. You don't need to wear a seatbelt when driving at low speeds. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：无论速度高低，驾驶时都应系安全带。
33. Global warming is caused only by human activities. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：全球变暖虽主要由人类活动引起，但并非唯一原因。
34. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：这是科学常识。
35. Shakespeare wrote more than 30 plays in his lifetime. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：莎士比亚确实创作了超过30部戏剧。
36. The Earth is the largest planet in the solar system. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：木星才是太阳系中最大的行星。
37. People can survive without water for about three weeks. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：人通常只能存活3到4天没有水。
38. The capital of France is Berlin. （√/×）
正确答案：×
解析：法国首都是巴黎。
39. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：这是自然现象。
40. Smoking is harmful to health and increases the risk of cancer. （√/×）
正确答案：√
解析：吸烟已被证实对健康有害。
四、简答题（每小题5分，共5题）
41. 简述什么是温室效应，并说明它对地球的影响。 答案：温室效应是指大气中的温室气体（如二氧化碳、甲烷等）吸收并辐射地面长波辐射，使地球表面温度升高的现象。它对地球的影响包括气候变化、极端天气增加、海平面上升以及生态系统受到破坏。
42. 解释什么是人工智能，并列举两种应用场景。 答案：人工智能是一种模拟人类智能行为的技术，包括学习、推理、感知和解决问题的能力。应用场景包括自动驾驶汽车和语音助手。
43. 描述你最近一次学习新技能的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 答案：我最近学习了Python编程语言。虽然一开始感到困难，但通过不断练习和查阅资料，我逐渐掌握了基本语法。整个过程让我意识到坚持和努力的重要性。
44. 谈谈你对未来的职业规划。 答案：我希望在未来成为一名软件工程师。为此，我正在学习计算机科学相关课程，并参加实习以积累经验。
45. 你认为如何提高英语写作能力？ 答案：提高英语写作能力的方法包括多读英文文章、模仿优秀范文、定期练习写作并寻求反馈。
五、综合应用题（每小题10分，共5题）
46. 假设你是某大学的学生会成员，请写一封邮件邀请教授来校进行讲座。要求内容完整、礼貌得体、语言流畅。 答案略。
47. 阅读以下短文，回答问题： In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to buy things on the Internet because it is convenient and offers a wide range of choices. However, there are also disadvantages, such as the risk of fraud and the lack of physical inspection. 问：What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping according to the passage? 答案：Advantages include convenience and a wide range of choices. Disadvantages include the risk of fraud and the inability to inspect items physically.
48. 根据下面的对话，回答问题： A: Did you finish your homework? B: No, I still have a lot to do. A: When did you start? B: Yesterday afternoon. 问：When did B start doing the homework? 答案：Yesterday afternoon.
49. 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150字的英语短文： 描述一次难忘的旅行经历，包括地点、人物、事件和感受。 答案略。
50. 阅读下列句子，找出其中的语法错误并改正： She don’t like coffee because it makes her nervous. The teacher told us that we mustn’t to smoke in the classroom. He is taller than any student in the class. 答案： 1. She doesn’t like coffee because it makes her nervous. 2. The teacher told us that we mustn’t smoke in the classroom. 3. He is taller than any other student in the class.